Yucca schidigera, commonly known as the Mojave yucca or Spanish dagger, is a perennial plant native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Belonging to the Agavaceae family, it can grow up to 16 feet tall with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 feet.
This plant features long, sword-shaped leaves that form rosettes at the base of its stem. The leaves are stiff, sharp-pointed, and have serrated edges that can cause injury if handled carelessly.
In late spring or early summer, Yucca schidigera produces tall spikes of creamy white flowers, which are pollinated by yucca moths. It also bears edible fruit, presenting as fleshy berries.
For centuries, Native American tribes have utilized the Mojave yucca for medicinal purposes, including treating arthritis, skin conditions, and digestive issues. Its anti-inflammatory properties have also made it a valuable ingredient in dietary supplements.
Beyond its medicinal uses, Yucca schidigera has ornamental value due to its striking appearance and ability to thrive in arid environments with minimal water requirements. It is often used as an accent plant or focal point in xeriscapes—landscapes designed for water conservation.
Overall, Yucca schidigera is a versatile plant species with practical uses and aesthetic appeal, making it an important component of many ecosystems across North America.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Tree
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Yucca
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 9-10
- Mature Height
- 4.88 m
- Mature Spread
- 0.91 m to 1.52 m
- Leaf Color
- Green, Dark Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- Yellow, Green
- Flower Size
- 91.44 cm
- Bloom Time
- Mid spring, Late spring
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Summer
- Native Area
- Mexico
Other names.