Zea mexicana
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Zea mexicana

Zea Mexicana

ON THIS PLANT

Zea is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family. The best-known species is Z. mays (variously called maize, corn, or Indian corn), one of the most important crops for human societies throughout much of the world. Several wild species are commonly known as teosintes and are native to Mesoamerica.

A note from PlantMom

Mexican teosinte has strong resistance to disease and is generally not susceptible to them. Regarding care, the plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs only minimal watering, and larger plants typically do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they have bloomed. Mexican teosinte is suitable for anyone with an outdoor space, such as a garden or deck, and does not demand a great deal of plant-care experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Zea Mexicana.

Light

Mexican teosinte comes from bright, open habitats and performs best in full sun. It can handle partial shade but prefers direct sunlight for optimal development. This plant, which can be annual or biennial, is recognized for its preference for sunny conditions.

Temperature

Mexican teosinte comes from tropical areas where the climate is generally warm and humid. Therefore, it is adapted to high temperatures and humidity. It is sensitive to abrupt temperature changes and prefers a steady thermal environment, so avoiding temperature fluctuations indoors is important. It typically cannot withstand cold and needs relatively high temperatures to grow. If the surrounding temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even perish.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Grass
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Zea
Family
Poaceae
Hardiness Zone
8-11
Mature Height
1.52 m to 3.05 m
Mature Spread
49 cm to 91 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Bloom Time
Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall
Native Area
Mexico
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Corn en Mexican teosinte
PLATES
Zea mexicana leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Zea mexicana fruit
PLATE 02 · fruit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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