Senegalia senegal — a medium houseplant
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Senegalia senegal

Senegalia Senegal

Updated · 38 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Senegalia senegal (also known as Acacia senegal) is a small thorny deciduous tree from the genus Senegalia, which is known by several common names, including gum acacia, gum arabic tree, Sudan gum and Sudan gum arabic. In parts of India, it is known as Kher or Khor. It is native to semi-desert regions of Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as Oman, Pakistan, and west coastal India. It grows to a height of 5–12 metres (16-40'), with a trunk up to 30 cm (1') in diameter. Sudan is the source of the world's highest quality gum arabic, known locally as hashab gum in contrast to the related, but inferior, gum arabic from Red acacia or talah gum.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Genus
Senegalia
Family
Fabaceae
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Senegal-gum en Sudan gum-arabic en Three-thorn acacia en Gum-arabic en Gum-arabic-tree en Kher en Gum-arabic acacia en Three-hook thorn en Bushy three-hooked thorn
PLATES
Senegalia senegal leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Senegalia senegal flower
PLATE 02 · flower
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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