Populus × tomentosa, commonly known as the Chinese white poplar, is a deciduous tree belonging to the Salicaceae family. This hybrid species is a result of crossbreeding between Populus alba and Populus glandulosa.
The Chinese white poplar can grow to a height of 20-30 meters and features a broad crown with thick branches. Its triangular leaves have serrated edges and are covered in dense white hairs on both sides, giving them a velvety texture.
Native to China, this tree has been widely cultivated in other parts of Asia, as well as in Europe and North America, thanks to its ornamental value, rapid growth rate, and adaptability to various soil types.
In spring, the Chinese white poplar produces catkins containing either male or female flowers, which are pollinated by wind or insects. The female flowers develop into small capsules filled with numerous tiny seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
Besides its ornamental appeal, the Chinese white poplar has several practical uses. Its extensive root system makes it ideal for erosion control on slopes and riverbanks. Additionally, it is an important source of timber for furniture making and paper production.
Overall, Populus × tomentosa is an attractive deciduous tree that offers both aesthetic beauty and practical benefits, making it a popular choice among gardeners worldwide.
Botanical profile.
- Genus
- Populus
- Family
- Salicaceae
Other names.
