Panax quinquefolius
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Panax quinquefolius

Panax Quinquefolius

Photo · (c) Lori A Owenby, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Lori A Owenby COURTESY INATURALIST
ON THIS PLANT

American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius, Panacis quinquefolis) is a herbaceous perennial plant in the ivy family, commonly used as an herb in traditional Chinese medicine. It is native to eastern North America, though it is also cultivated in China. Since the 18th century, American ginseng (P. quinquefolius) has been primarily exported to Asia, where it is highly valued for its cooling and sedative medicinal effects. It is considered to represent the cooling yin qualities, while Asian ginseng embodies the warmer aspects of yang.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Panax
Family
Araliaceae
Hardiness Zone
3-7
Mature Height
20 cm to 61 cm
Mature Spread
20 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White, Green, Yellow
Flower Size
2.54 cm
Bloom Time
Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Deciduous forests from Midwest to Maine, Appalachian and Ozark regions, Eastern Canada
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en American ginseng en Ginseng en Sheng en Occidental ginseng en Sang en American Ginseng Root en Canadian Ginseng en Dwarf-Groundroot en Five-Fingers en Man's Health en Red Berry en Tartar Root en Five-leaved Ginseng
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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