Monarda fistulosa
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Monarda fistulosa

Monarda Fistulosa

Photo · (c) ziggymom, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) COURTESY INATURALIST
A NOTE OF INTEREST

Monarda fistulosa, commonly known as wild bergamot or bee balm, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. Belonging to the mint family, it can grow up to 3 feet tall. The plant features square stems and lance-shaped leaves that release a pleasant aroma when crushed. Its tubular flowers, ranging in color from pinkish-purple to lavender, bloom in mid-summer.

Wild bergamot is a popular garden plant, admired for its beautiful flowers and its ability to attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Additionally, it has been used for centuries by Native Americans for its medicinal properties, helping to treat ailments such as colds, fevers, headaches, and digestive issues.

The leaves of wild bergamot can be used fresh or dried for making tea or adding to salads, while the flowers are ideal for making potpourri or infusing into oil for aromatherapy purposes.

Wild bergamot, a favorite among birds, bees, and butterflies, has a rich history of beneficial uses. Its seeds germinate easily without requiring winter stratification, making the plant readily available to Native Americans who sought medicinal and culinary applications for various plant species. Wild bergamot was commonly used to make poultices and as a tea infusion to treat colds and headaches. FUN FACT · FROM THE LIBRARY

Overall, Monarda fistulosa is an attractive herbaceous perennial with numerous ornamental and medicinal uses, making it a valuable addition to any garden.

THE NAME

Wild bergamot is a stunning perennial plant frequently cultivated for its aromatic leaves, which are often used to make mint-flavored tea. Many people think the leaves taste similar to bergamot. Since it grows in the wild, it is commonly called wild bergamot.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Monarda
Family
Lamiaceae
Hardiness Zone
4-10
Mature Height
1.07 m
Mature Spread
61 cm to 91 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Gray
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Pink, Purple, Lavender, Violet
Flower Size
3.05 cm to 5.08 cm
Bloom Time
Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Mid summer
Native Area
Mexico
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Wild bergamot en Beebalm en Horse-mint en Mintleaf Beebalm en Wild bergamot beebalm en Purple beebalm en Oswego-Tea en Vé'ȯhkėheséeo'ȯtse en Wildbergamot Beebalm en Wildbergamot Horsemint en Wild Horsemint en Native bee balm en Wild Begamot en Wak’pe Wastemina (Lakota)
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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