Lathyrus grandiflorus, two-flowered everlasting pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to southern Europe. Growing to 2 m (6.6 ft) tall, it is a twining herbaceous perennial with grey-green leaves and, in late summer, bright magenta-pink flowers, the central keel a darker red. Unlike its cousin, the annual sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus), it is unscented. Once established it is a robust plant with the ability to scramble into other shrubs and trees. It is very hardy, down to −20 °C (−4 °F), so is capable of surviving conditions in most temperate regions of the world. In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.
Two-flowered everlasting pea has strong disease resistance and is generally not prone to illnesses. However, it can be affected by pests and diseases present in its surroundings. Such infections are usually mild. In terms of care, this plant requires moderate maintenance. It should be pruned regularly to maintain a good appearance and healthy growth. Fertilizing can also help encourage flowering. Two-flowered everlasting pea is suitable for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or patio, and does not demand extensive care experience. It may need more attention when grown indoors.
How to keep Lathyrus Grandiflorus.
Light
The two-flowered everlasting pea prefers plenty of sunlight, though it can tolerate moderate sun exposure. Excessive shading can cause stunted growth. In its native habitats it typically receives sufficient sun. However, too much sun can scorch the leaves.
Water
The two-flowered everlasting pea thrives in well-drained soil and requires moderate watering, similar to its Mediterranean origins. For optimal growth, it's recommended to water the plant weekly. This deciduous species conserves water by shedding its leaves during winter, and regrows them when the growing season resumes.
Temperature
The two-flowered everlasting pea is native to temperate regions and prefers temperatures of 50 to 95 °F (10 to 35 °C). In different seasons, temperature adjustments may be needed to mimic its natural growing condition.
Fertilizer
The best time to fertilize a Two-flowered everlasting pea is in early spring, when it is coming out of dormancy and beginning active growth. Fertilization supplies essential nutrients for healthy development. Although the Two-flowered everlasting pea has fairly low fertilization requirements, applying fertilizer annually can improve its survival and encourage better, longer-lasting flowers.
Pruning
The two-flowered everlasting pea produces pea-like flowers and benefits from annual pruning, which should be done from early to late spring. To promote growth and flowering, trim any dead or damaged stems. Additionally, thinning out overcrowded branches can improve airflow within the plant. Regular pruning enhances the plant's overall health and appearance. Always use clean, sharp tools to prevent the spread of disease.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Lathyrus
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 6-9
- Mature Height
- 76 cm
- Mature Spread
- 76 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Pink
- Flower Size
- 3.05 cm to 4.06 cm
- Bloom Time
- Summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
- Native Area
- Turkey, Italy, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece
Other names.
Reader questions.
How should I water my Two-flowered everlasting pea to make sure it thrives?
To best care for the Two-flowered everlasting pea, it's important to use filtered water at room temperature. Tap water may contain harmful particles, so it's better to avoid using it. Since this plant is native to a warm environment, cold water can be too much of a shock. It's also important to avoid watering from above, as this can cause problems with the leaves. Instead, gently pour your filtered, room temperature water onto the soil until it is completely soaked. This helps to moisturize the roots and enable them to collect the necessary nutrients for the plant to thrive.
Why should I put fertilizer on my Two-flowered everlasting pea?
Fertilization is important for the Two-flowered everlasting pea because it provides essential nutrients for the plant's growth. Although the plant has relatively low fertilization needs and can survive without it, annual fertilization is beneficial. It helps the plant stay alive and promotes the development of longer-lasting flowers. To ensure the best appearance of your Two-flowered everlasting pea, it is recommended to fertilize annually.
What kind of sunlight does Two-flowered everlasting pea require?
The Two-flowered everlasting pea requires full sun every day for at least six hours to keep its leaves, roots, and blooms healthy. While many perennials also need six hours of sunlight daily, plants like the Orange Daylily or Giant Coreopsis can survive on just three hours of sun each day. However, they will not thrive as well as they would in sunnier conditions.
What temperature is best for Two-flowered everlasting pea?
The best temperature for Two-flowered everlasting pea depends on the time of year. Let's discuss the two primary seasons: the growing season and the dormancy season. During the growing season, when the plant starts to sprout, the ideal temperature range is between 65~80℉ (18~27℃). If it gets any colder than 15℉ (-10℃), the plant will suffer, and its leaves may brown and wilt. However, if it's a short cold snap, Two-flowered everlasting pea may survive with some assistance. In the warmer parts of the year, it's important to protect Two-flowered everlasting pea from excessively high temperatures. The top of its temperature range is 95-105℉ (35-40℃), and anything hotter than that will damage the foliage and blooms. High temperatures can lead to wilting, drooping, and even sunburn on the leaves, which can be challenging for the plant to recover from. Fortunately, there are several quick and easy ways to address this issue.
What should I do if I give my Two-flowered everlasting pea too much or too little water?
Overwatering is a more common issue for the Two-flowered everlasting pea and can cause wilted, yellow leaves, as well as diseases like root rot. Underwatering is less common but can make the leaves brittle and brown. It is important to pay attention to signs of overwatering and reduce watering if needed. If the soil drains poorly, it should be replaced with well-draining potting mix. To address underwatering, water more regularly until signs improve.
When should I fertilize my Two-flowered everlasting pea for the best results?
The best time to fertilize a Two-flowered everlasting pea is in late winter to early spring. This is when the plant is coming out of its dormant phase and beginning to actively grow. Fertilizing at this time promotes healthy growth and helps the plant start the season off well. It is also possible to fertilize in the fall, although spring is generally more beneficial. However, it is not recommended to fertilize in summer or winter.
Can the sun harm Two-flowered everlasting pea? How can I keep Two-flowered everlasting pea safe from the sun and heat?
In warm climates, some Perennial Flowering Plants may struggle with excessive heat and suffer from sun damage. They can wilt, dry out, or even experience growth problems if they are consistently exposed to the intense afternoon sun. However, not all plants require protection from the light afternoon sun. For those that are harmed by intense afternoon exposure, it is recommended to provide them with some shade in warmer climates. Gardeners can achieve this by planting these plants in areas that do not receive direct heat during the afternoon, such as under trees or behind bushes.
The temperature requirements for young or newly planted Two-flowered everlasting pea plants.
If it's the first year for your Two-flowered everlasting pea plant outside, it may need extra care in the coldest months. Frost can really harm a first-year plant and prevent it from regrowing in spring. To protect it, keep the temperature above 40℉(5℃) by either bringing it indoors for a while or using mulch or fabric as frost barriers. During the first year or two, it's best to plant it in a shady area as smaller and weaker plants struggle with heat. Limit direct sunlight to five hours a day, especially if it's above 80℉(27℃). Use shadecloth and water or mist frequently to control summer heat.
How frequently should I water my Two-flowered everlasting pea?
If your Two-flowered everlasting pea is in a pot, the most precise way to determine if it needs water is by checking the soil with your finger. If the top two to three inches of soil feel dry, it's time to water it. The same method applies if you're growing this plant outdoors in the ground. When the first few inches of soil have dried out, it's time to add water. Typically, during spring and early fall, watering once a week is sufficient. However, during extremely hot weather, watering frequency may need to be increased to twice or more per week. It's worth noting that mature and well-established Two-flowered everlasting pea plants have an impressive ability to tolerate drought.
When is the wrong time to fertilize my Two-flowered everlasting pea?
To avoid overfertilization and its associated problems, it is recommended to only fertilize your Two-flowered everlasting pea in late winter and early spring. This plant has low fertilization needs and a single annual feeding is sufficient. Fertilizing during spring, summer, and fall can easily lead to overfertilization, except if you missed fertilizing in spring, then it is acceptable to feed the plant in fall. Additionally, it is not necessary to fertilize the plant during the winter as it goes into a dormant growth phase and does not produce new growth.
Should I make sure Two-flowered everlasting pea doesn't get too much sunlight?
Certain perennial plants require ample sunlight to reach their maximum bloom. However, in warmer climates, some of these plants actually benefit from less sun. For instance, individuals residing in hotter regions might find it beneficial to shade their flowering perennials during the intense afternoon sun, especially during summer months. Although many perennial flowering plants prefer partial shade in the hottest climates, there are exceptions. Take the Giant Coreopsis, for example, as it is not bothered by excessive sun exposure. These plants can flourish even when placed in the full sun during scorching weather.
How can I keep Two-flowered everlasting pea safe from very hot or very cold weather?
If cold temperatures below 15℉ (-10℃) happen while the Two-flowered everlasting pea is growing, there are a few things you can do to protect it from frost or cold damage. If you're growing it in a container, simply bring the container inside with indirect light until temperatures rise above the lower threshold again. If it's planted in the ground, you can use mulch or horticultural fabric to create a barrier around the plant, which will shield it from frost and cold wind. On the other hand, for temperatures hotter than 80℉ (27℃) in the shade during the day, be cautious about exposing the Two-flowered everlasting pea to more than six hours of sunlight per day, especially in the morning. Installing shade cloth or fine plastic mesh can reduce the amount of direct sunlight during the hottest parts of the day. Additionally, setting up a misting system that slowly releases cooling mist around the base of the plant during the day can lower ground temperatures.