Flemingia strobilifera, commonly known as the luck plant or wild hops, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae, and subfamily Faboideae. It is native to South, East and Southeast Asia.
Wild hops demonstrates strong resistance to disease and is usually not susceptible to illnesses. As for care, this plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs only light watering, and larger plants typically do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they have bloomed. Wild hopst is well suited to anyone with an outdoor area, like a garden or deck, and does not need much prior care experience.
How to keep Flemingia Strobilifera.
Light
Wild hops comes from open habitats, such as sunny meadows and forest edges, where light is plentiful. It performs best in full sun but can also tolerate partial sun, adapting well to different sunlight conditions.
Water
Wild hops thrive in environments with moderate moisture and show a fair degree of drought tolerance. They need watering every 2-3 weeks and also benefit from occasional humidity. Being a deciduous plant, wild hops shed their leaves during dry seasons to conserve water and flourish again when the rains return.
Temperature
Wild hops comes from tropical areas, where the climate is generally warm and humid. Consequently, it is well suited to high temperatures and humidity. It does not tolerate sudden temperature changes and prefers a steady temperature, so avoiding fluctuations indoors is important. It usually cannot endure cold conditions and needs warmer temperatures to grow. If the surrounding temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.
Fertilizer
The best time to fertilize wild hops is in early spring, when it breaks dormancy. This supports overall growth and the development of flowers. Fertilizing improves the foliage, stems, and branches, while encouraging flowers that are large, bright, and long-lasting. It also helps transfer nutrients from the roots to the flowers and enhances the plant’s health and resistance to disease.
Pruning
Wild hops is a fast-growing shrub characterized by its oval leaves and hop-like flower spikes. To promote a bushier growth and remove dead branches, it's best to prune in early spring. Thinning out crowded areas can help improve air circulation, while regular pruning helps maintain the plant's shape and encourages more flower production. Always use sharp tools to make clean and precise cuts.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Shrub
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Flemingia
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 9-11
- Mature Height
- 0.3 m to 3.05 m
- Mature Spread
- 0.91 m to 2.13 m
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 5.08 cm to 11.43 cm
- Bloom Time
- Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Fall, Early winter
- Native Area
- Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Timor-Leste, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Laos, Brunei, China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Bhutan, Thailand
Other names.
Reader questions.
What's the best way to water my Wild hops?
To ensure excellent root development, place a garden hose at the base of the plant. Avoid spraying the leaves directly, as this can lead to increased watering needs if the plant is exposed to direct sunlight outdoors. Consider using bubblers or soaker hoses to moisten the roots, using them to cover the entire garden or bed when adding or removing plants. After watering, make sure to drain any excess water and allow the soil to dry before watering again. Water at ground level to prevent diseases. On a sunny day, it may be beneficial to spray the entire bush with water. Whether the plant is in a pot or in the ground, it is important to remember that Wild hops prefers deep watering over light sprinkling.
What are the sunlight requirements for Wild hops?
Wild hops, or Flemingia strobilifera, originates from sunny meadows and forest edges, thriving best in full sun conditions, which is defined as receiving above 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It can also tolerate partial sun, which entails about 3-6 hours of sunlight. The transition of sunlight across your garden is crucial for plant positioning, ensuring they obtain an ideal balance of light and shade to promote their growth and well-being.
What should I do if I give Wild hops too much or too little water?
If a Wild hops plant is overwatered, it may experience yellow leaves that fall off and wilt. The plant may also look unhealthy with mushy stems. In these cases, adjusting your watering schedule is advised. Alternatively, wilting can also indicate under watering, which is characterized by crispy and dry leaves, as opposed to the soft wilted leaves of an overwatered plant. If the soil is dry and simply watering is not enough, give the plant a thorough watering. However, even with enough water, the damaged root system may cause the plant to still appear dry with yellow leaves for a few days. Once the root system recovers, the yellowing of leaves will stop. When you have Wild hops plants indoors, be sure to check the moisture levels in the pot and avoid overwatering. Look out for signs of black spots, and if present, allow the soil to dry out by refraining from watering for a few days. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so if you see discolored and slimy roots, consider moving the plant to a different pot. Preventing root rot and avoiding overly soggy soil is crucial. Lastly, when planting Wild hops outdoors, dig a bit deeper. If the soil feels too dry when you check with your fingers, it may mean underwatering. Providing adequate water is necessary for the plant's recovery.
How does artificial lighting benefit indoor Wild hops plants?
Indoor Wild hops plants benefit significantly from artificial lighting, especially when natural sunlight is scarce, like in winter or less sunny locations. Artificial lights, such as LEDs customized to provide specific wavelengths, are essential for the plant's optimal growth. Full sun plants require 30-50W per square foot of light, while partial sun plants need 20-30W per square foot. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic the sun's natural effect, ensuring the plants receive 8-12 hours of light daily for their healthy development.
How much water does my Wild hops need?
The Wild hops plant prefers deep and infrequent watering, especially when grown in pots. Pots have limited water storage and the soil dries out faster, so it's important to water them every 3 to 5 days in cold regions. Water in the morning when the soil is dry, either indoors or outdoors. To determine when to water, check the soil by feeling the top 2-3 inches. If it's dry, give the plant a thorough watering. On hot days, check the moisture daily as the pot soil can dry out quickly. If you have a garden, irrigation of the soil is necessary. In hot climates, water once a week if the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Take into account rainfall and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Wild hops typically grows in spring and fall. When planting outdoors, add mulch 3 to 4 inches deep to retain water. Sandy soil drains faster and requires more frequent watering, while clay soil retains moisture and can go 2-3 days without watering. Keep track of watering dates on a calendar and be attentive to drooping leaves, which might signal a need for watering.
What symptoms indicate Wild hops is receiving insufficient light?
Wild hops displays several symptoms when subjected to suboptimal lighting conditions, including smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth due to longer spaces between leaves or stems, and a quicker shedding of older leaves to conserve resources. Additionally, the plant may experience slower or halted growth, lighter-colored new leaves indicating a lack of chlorophyll, chlorosis (yellowing leaves due to excessive sunlight that impairs photosynthesis), sunscald (damage from intense sunlight exposure), leaf curling as a protective measure against too much sunlight, wilting due to excessive water loss, and leaf scorching, characterized by brown or crispy leaf edges.
How much water should I pour for my Wild hops?
When watering your plants, the Wild hops generally needs about a gallon of water each time. For potted plants, water them deeply until you see water dripping from the bottom of the pot, and then wait for the soil to dry before watering again. You can use a water calculator or moisture meter to track how much water you've given your plants in a week. During the flowering period, provide plenty of water, but allow the moisture to evaporate to prevent root rot. If you have planted Wild hops outdoors and there is sufficient rainfall, you may not need to water it additionally. However, when the Wild hops is young or newly planted, make sure it receives 1-2 inches of rain per week. As the plant grows, it can rely solely on rainfall. Only in hot weather or when there is no rainfall for 2-3 weeks, consider watering the Wild hops during cooler times of the day to prevent heat damage. Additional watering may be necessary during prolonged dry spells.
What solutions can improve light exposure for indoor and outdoor Wild hops plants?
To optimize light exposure for Wild hops plants, indoor plants can be gradually moved to sunnier locations until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sun daily, utilizing south-facing windows and perhaps supplemental artificial lighting for at least 8 hours a day. Outdoors, gradually shifting plants to sunnier spots avoids shock and sunburn, offering a smoother adaptation to ideal light conditions. Also, reducing obstructions like pruning tree branches or relocating plants to sunnier areas with good drainage can significantly enhance their light exposure. It's important to note that while plants damaged by insufficient light might not fully recover, new growth under improved conditions should be healthy.
Should I water my Wild hops more or less depending on the time of year or the weather?
Wild hops require consistent moisture throughout the growing seasons of spring and fall. The soil should be kept moist but not overly wet. Alternating dry and moist conditions are beneficial for growth. In the summer, hot weather can cause water to evaporate quickly, so additional watering may be necessary if there is a lack of rainfall. During winter, less water is generally needed as the plant goes dormant. To aid in water evaporation, a well-draining soil mixture like terracotta can be used. Once the plant begins to leaf out in the spring, watering can be reduced and reliance on natural rainfall can sustain the plant through its dormant period. Proper drainage is crucial to prevent ponding and drought, especially in winter. In pots, the plant's root growth is limited, so regular watering is essential, particularly in summer. Deep soaking of the root system once or twice a week is recommended, rather than shallow sprinkles that encourage fungal growth and do not reach the roots. Avoid allowing the plant to dry out completely in fall and winter, even during dormancy. Proper drainage is necessary to prevent waterlogging, as it can result in the plant's death during winter. Mulching is encouraged for stress reduction, water conservation, and promoting healthy blooms.
What do I need to watch out for when I water my Wild hops in various seasons, climates, or during different growing times?
When planting Wild hops in the ground, it primarily relies on rain. However, if there's no rainfall for 2-3 weeks, you should consider giving the plants a deep watering. It's best to water them in the morning during the summer to avoid stressing the roots with a large temperature difference between the water and the root system. Avoid watering the bushes in hot weather. Start mulching them in the spring when the ground is not too cold. For newly planted plants, lack of water is a common reason for failure. Once established, gradually reduce watering. In fall and winter, especially if there's water-retaining material in the soil, reduce watering to prevent drying out from dry winds. Windy seasons generally require more watering. Potted plants dry out faster, so they need more water. Decreased blooming and dry leaves indicate they need more water. Avoid letting potted plants sit in water, and don't use containers with saucers, bowls, or trays. Overwatering in fall can cause mottled or yellowish foliage. It's generally best to prevent overwatering regardless of the climate or season. During flowering, increase watering frequency, then reduce once fully grown. Water them adequately every 3-5 days, checking soil moisture with your finger or a moisture meter. Over or underwatering can cause root rot and death, so be cautious.
Why is it important to water my Wild hops?
Watering the Wild hops is crucial for nutrient transportation and plant health. The amount of water needed depends on local weather and soil conditions. While Wild hops thrive in moist soil, they cannot handle excessive waterlogging. When planting on the ground, ensure proper mulching and avoid under-watering. In pots, they require a full can of watering with moist soil at the base for optimal blooming. For foliage growth, water to a depth of 10 to 20 inches. If it's raining, refrain from watering to allow the plants to absorb natural rainfall.