Flemingia macrophylla a is woody leguminous shrub belonging to the genus Flemingia. It is a multipurpose plant widely used in agriculture, crop improvement, fodder, dyes and for various therapeutic purposes. Perhaps, it is the most versatile species of Flemingia in terms of adaptation, medicinal and agricultural applications. It is a native plant of subhumid to humid (sub-) tropics where average annual rainfall is typically 1100–3500 mm with up to 6 dry months, at altitude up to 2000 m above msl. Thus its natural habitat is Asia including Bhutan, southern China, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, northern Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. It has been cultivated and naturalised in Sub-Saharan Africa (such as Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon), Central and South America (e.g. Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia), and tropical Australia.It is known by several vernacular names such as apa apa, hahapaan, pok kepokan (Indonesia); serengan jantan, beringan (Malaysia); laclay-guinan, gewawini, malabalatong (Philippines); h’öm sa:m müang, thwàx h’è: h’üad, thwàx h’üad (Lao/Sino-Tibetan); mahae-nok, khamin naang, khamin ling (Thailand); tóp mo'láto, cây dau ma, cai duoi chon, tosp mow lasto (Vietnam).
Enoki-mame is disease-resistant and generally not easily affected by illnesses. As for care, this plant is fairly low-maintenance. Planted outdoors, it needs only light watering, and larger plants typically do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they finish blooming. Enoki-mamet is appropriate for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or deck, and does not demand much experience in plant care.
How to keep Flemingia Macrophylla.
Light
Enoki-mame comes from open habitats, like sunlit fields and the peripheries of forests, where light is plentiful. It flourishes in Full Sun, but it's also able to withstand Partial Sun, showing a high adaptability to different levels of sunlight.
Water
Enoki-mame comes from humid tropical regions and grows well in moist environments. To keep it healthy, water it twice a week and regularly mist it indoors to maintain the right humidity for vibrant growth.
Temperature
The Enoki-mame thrives in climates with mild to warm temperatures, ideally from 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). Adjustments to temperature based on the season may be necessary for optimal growth. Monitor the plant attentively to respond to its requirements.
Fertilizer
The care of Enoki-mame significantly depends on fertilization. Consistently nourishing it throughout the growth period assists in maintaining vitality for vibrant leaves and encourages general growth. Overlooking the need for fertilization may lead to unhealthy leaves, reduced aesthetic charm, and inhibited or fragile growth susceptible to damage.
Pruning
To prune enoki-mame, start by removing any dead branches and thinning out crowded areas to improve airflow and light penetration. The best time for pruning is in early spring, ensuring that tools are clean to prevent disease. This practice not only promotes healthy growth but also enhances the plant's appearance, which is beneficial for gardeners who want to maintain plant vigor.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Shrub
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Flemingia
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 10-12
- Mature Height
- 0.76 m to 2.44 m
- Mature Spread
- 3.05 m
- Leaf Color
- Dark Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Pink, White
- Flower Size
- 3.05 cm to 7.62 cm
- Bloom Time
- Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Fall, Early winter
- Native Area
- Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Laos, Brunei, China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bhutan, Thailand
Other names.
Reader questions.
What are the sun requirements for Enoki-mame (Flemingia macrophylla)?
Enoki-mame, known botanically as Flemingia macrophylla, thrives under specific sun exposure conditions. For plants to flourish, they need 'Full sun' which means they should receive above 6 hours of sunlight daily. Alternatively, they can grow under 'Partial sun,' requiring about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It's important to observe the movement of sunlight through your garden to find the ideal locations that provide a balance of light and shade. This ensures the plants receive the appropriate amount of sunlight they need for optimal growth.
What is the ideal temperature range for growing Enoki-mame?
Enoki-mame, botanically known as Flemingia macrophylla, thrives in environments with moderate to warm temperatures. The ideal temperature range for its growth is between 68 to 100°F (20 to 38°C). It is important to make seasonal temperature adjustments to maintain this optimal range and closely observe the plant to ensure it meets its needs.
