Exacum tetragonum — an easy houseplant, prefers partial sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Exacum tetragonum

Exacum Tetragonum

Updated · 6 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Exacum tetragonum, the bicolor Persian violet, is a species of plant in the family Gentianaceae. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist grassy forests, and it blooms in late monsoon. The plant likely is pollinated mainly by butterflies and other insects.

A note from PlantMom

Bicolor Persian violet is fairly disease-resistant and is generally not prone to illnesses. However, it can develop leaf spots if light and ventilation are poor and if it is overwatered. The plant's care level is considered easy, since it only needs regular watering. Aside from that, it does not require much attention. Bicolor Persian violet is suitable for people who lack the time and energy to provide regular care.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Exacum Tetragonum.

Light

Bicolor Persian violet comes from habitats with dappled light, such as forest understories or rocky locations that provide natural shade. It performs well in partial sun but can also tolerate full sun.

Water

The Bicolor Persian Violet thrives in high humidity, reflecting its tropical origins. It needs a balance of moisture and drought tolerance, with weekly watering being ideal. Generally grown indoors, this plant blooms abundantly when cared for properly during its growing season.

Temperature

Bicolor Persian violet shows good temperature adaptability, able to endure higher heat and wider temperature swings. In hot weather, attention should be paid to watering and suitable shading should be provided to prevent sunburn. However, Bicolor Persian violet is relatively sensitive to low temperatures; although it can tolerate a certain amount of cold, overly cold conditions can cause frost damage.

Fertilizer

Once most of the Bicolor Persian violet's blooms have opened to full size, resume fertilizing. When the blooms are at peak output, fertilize again every three to four weeks, as the weather allows. Then, once the plant begins producing fewer new blooms, stop fertilizing—there's no need to feed it when it can no longer produce more blooms.

Pruning

The Bicolor Persian Violet is a compact perennial known for its vibrant blue-purple flowers and lush foliage. To encourage growth and maintain its shape, prune the plant from early to late spring. Regular deadheading and thinning can improve air circulation, resulting in a healthier and more visually appealing plant.

Pot & Repot

When repotting Bicolor Persian violet, choose a pot that is 1-2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger in diameter and has good drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix and consider adding perlite for additional drainage. Repot in spring or early summer, water thoroughly afterward, and place in a shady spot at first.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Exacum
Family
Gentianaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Mature Height
61 cm
Mature Spread
10 cm to 20 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Blue
Flower Size
1.02 cm to 2.03 cm
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall, Early winter
Native Area
Nepal, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Philippines, Bhutan, Laos, Thailand, China
PLATES
Exacum tetragonum flower
PLATE 01 · flower
Exacum tetragonum flower
PLATE 02 · flower
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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