Epipremnum pinnatum
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Epipremnum pinnatum

Epipremnum Pinnatum

Photo · (c) rizkirojabi31, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) COURTESY INATURALIST
A NOTE OF INTEREST

Epipremnum pinnatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It has many common names, including centipede tongavine and dragon-tail plant. In the Philippines, it is known in Tagalog as tibatib.

THE NAME

Golden pothos, also known as devil's ivy or golden pothos vine, scientifically named Epipremnum pinnatum, is often mistaken for a similar species, Epipremnum aureum. The latter was formerly known as Pothos aureus and is still commonly referred to as pothos or devil's ivy. Despite this confusion, Epipremnum pinnatum retains its common names, golden pothos or golden pothos vine.

A note from PlantMom

Centipede tongavine has strong disease resistance and is generally unlikely to suffer from illnesses. Still, it can be vulnerable to pests and diseases present in its environment. Such infections are typically mild. Regarding care, this plant needs a moderate level of maintenance. It should be pruned on a regular basis to preserve a neat appearance and support healthy growth. Applying fertilizer can assist in encouraging flowering. Centipede tongavine is appropriate for anyone with an outdoor area, like a garden or patio, and does not demand extensive gardening experience. It may need extra attention if grown indoors.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Epipremnum Pinnatum.

Light

Centipede tongavine needs a moderate amount of light to thrive. Its native habitat features diffuse lighting, which promotes its growth. Too much light can scorch the leaves, while too little can cause reduced growth or wilting.

Water

Centipede tongavine thrives in high humidity and prefers consistently moist soil, needing weekly watering. Although it has moderate drought tolerance, it adapts well to indoor environments. To keep its foliage vibrant, simulate its native humidity by misting it regularly, which ensures optimal growth conditions.

Humidity

This plant needs special care because it loves high humidity levels of 60-80% or more. The best way to achieve this is by placing a humidifier near the plant. Daily misting is also essential! Make sure the room has good ventilation.

Temperature

Centipede tongavine comes from regions where temperatures typically range between 68 and 100.4 °F (20 and 38 °C). The plant favors warmer conditions. As a hardy species, centipede tongavine can tolerate mild seasonal shifts, but temperatures below 68 °F might be damaging.

Fertilizer

Proper fertilization is essential for the health and appearance of Centipede tongavine. Apply fertilizer during the summer, repeating the application each month throughout the season. Nutrients provide energy for growth and support the plant’s various parts. Fertilizing improves Centipede tongavine’s flower display, ensuring the best blooms.

Pruning

To keep Centipede Tongavine healthy and attractive, regular pruning is essential. It's best to prune from early to late spring. This encourages bushier growth and helps remove any damaged parts of the plant. By cutting just above leaf nodes, you stimulate the development of new shoots, which enhances both the plant's appearance and overall health, and also helps prevent it from becoming overgrown. For more information, consult reliable horticultural resources.

Pot & Repot

Repot the centipede tongavine every spring to accommodate its rapid growth. Choose a larger pot that offers good drainage. After repotting, place the plant in indirect light and water it consistently. Make sure to provide sturdy support to promote healthy climbing, taking advantage of the plant's resilience to ensure it thrives after repotting.

Toxicity

Pothos are poisonous to humans and pets if the foliage is consumed. The calcium oxalate crystals in their leaves and stems are like shards of glass that can tear the skin. The plant’s sap may also cause irritation and rashes to highly sensitive people.

Further reading →

The toxicity and danger assessments provided are for reference only. We do not assure their accuracy, so it's crucial not to depend on them. Seek professional advice when necessary for accurate guidance.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb, Vine
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Epipremnum
Family
Araceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
6.1 m to 7.92 m
Mature Spread
10.06 m
Leaf Color
Green, Blue
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Cream
Flower Size
3.05 cm
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall
Planting Time
Spring, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall
Native Area
India, Malaysia, Vanuatu, Philippines, Bangladesh, Laos, Brunei, China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Pothos en Devil's-ivy en Golden pothos en Marble queen pothos en NJoy Photos en Money plant en Variegated-philodendron en Pearls and Jade Pothos en Variegated pothos en Jade Pothos en Baltic Blue Pothos en Tongavine en Centipede tongavine en Semblung en Dragon-tail plant en Taro vine en Hunter's robe en Centipede tonga vine en Solomon Islands ivy arum en Marble queen en Avocado en Happy Leaf en N Joy Pothos en Neon en Marble Planet en Dragon Tail en Manjula Pothos ar سایه he פוטוס ar پوتوس،
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Centipede tongavine?

There are different ways to water your Centipede tongavine plant. If you have it in a small pot indoors, you can simply take it to the kitchen sink and use the faucet to add water. Hold the pot and stop watering when you see water coming out of the drainage holes. Avoid doing this during winter or in cold climates as it can harm the roots. In most cases, using tap water is fine, but if it has high levels of fluorine, chlorine or salts, consider using rainwater or lake water. Additionally, you can water the plant from above or directly into the soil using a watering can, hose, or any watering tool you prefer.

Why do I need to put fertilizer on my Centipede tongavine?

Plants, including the Centipede tongavine, need soil nutrients for proper growth. However, it's not always guaranteed that the soil will have all the required nutrients. Fertilization and soil amendments are important for providing the necessary nutrients to ensure healthy development of plants in your garden. Specifically for the Centipede tongavine, fertilizer is needed to support the growth of roots and stems throughout the growing season. Fertilization also enhances the appearance of its leaves, which are the main attraction of this ornamental plant.

What are the sunlight requirements for Centipede Tongavine?

Centipede Tongavine thrives in partial sunlight, benefiting from about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It can also grow in full shade, which means less than 3 hours of sunlight per day. It's vital to observe how sunlight moves through your growing area to ensure your plant receives a balanced amount of light and shade, contributing to its growth and well-being.

What is the ideal temperature range for Centipede tongavine?

Centipede tongavine (Epipremnum pinnatum) thrives in climates where temperatures regularly lie between 68 to 100.4 °F (20 to 38 °C). This plant prefers warm environments and is well-adjusted to handle mild seasonal fluctuations, provided the temperatures do not drop below 68 °F. It's notably heat-loving, and cooler conditions can adversely affect its well-being. During the colder months, it's beneficial to keep the plant indoors in a location that receives plenty of light but is not too close to heaters, ensuring the temperature stays above 20°C to foster healthy growth.

What should I do if I give too much or too little water to my Centipede tongavine plant?

If you realize that your Centipede tongavine is not getting enough water, start by watering it thoroughly until water drains out of the container's drainage hole. If you grow the plant outside, keep watering until the soil is completely moist. If you notice that your Centipede tongavine is getting too much water, start by watering less frequently. You should also consider the type of soil and container it is in. If the soil or container does not allow for proper drainage, your plant may continue to be overwatered. To resolve this, transfer the plant to soil that drains better and/or a container with bigger drainage holes or a more porous material. Additionally, check the plant's location. If it is in a corner or another enclosed area, it is advisable to move it to a spot near a window or door to improve ventilation. Ensuring that the plants are in a well-ventilated location can help prevent overwatering to some extent.

When should I fertilize my Centipede tongavine for best results?

The Centipede tongavine requires the most fertilizer when it is actively growing, which usually occurs during spring, summer, and early fall. During this time, it is recommended to feed it every two to four weeks. As winter approaches, you can gradually reduce the fertilizer amount until you stop feeding it completely, as the vine will have decreased growth during the winter months.

What are the essentials for growing Centipede Tongavine indoors?

Growing Centipede Tongavine indoors requires a moderate degree of light, replicating its natural diffused lighting environment. Excessive light exposure can cause leaf scorching, while not enough light can lead to slow growth or wilting. In scenarios where natural light is insufficient, artificial lighting becomes crucial. LED lights are recommended for their ability to provide specific wavelengths needed for plant growth. The required artificial light intensity differs based on the type of plant, with full sun plants needing 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants 10-20W/sq ft. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, and for most plants, 8-12 hours of light per day mimics natural daylight hours effectively.

How does low temperature affect Centipede tongavine, and what are the solutions?

Centipede tongavine is not tolerant to low temperatures and requires conditions above 20°C to flourish. Exposure to temperatures below 5°C can cause severe distress, manifesting as lightening of leaf color initially, which then progresses to brown or black as frost damage worsens, alongside wilting and drooping of the plant. To mitigate damage, trim off affected parts and move the plant to a warmer indoor setting. Placing the plant near a south-facing window ensures it gets enough sunlight, while keeping it away from heaters or air vents helps avoid air dryness.

How often should I water my Centipede tongavine plant?

The Centipede tongavine is a plant that does not need constant watering. Instead, it is best to let the soil dry out between waterings. If you are growing Centipede tongavines in containers, you can check if it's time to water by feeling how dry the soil is. If the top half of the soil in your container is dry, then it's time to water. You can check by inserting your fingers, sticks, or using a soil moisture meter. If you are growing Centipede tongavines outdoors, you can plan to water them approximately once every other week, as long as it hasn't rained recently.

When is it best to not add fertilizer to my Centipede tongavine?

For most of the year, including spring, summer, and most of the fall, you should regularly feed your Centipede tongavine. However, there are a couple of exceptions. If you notice that your Centipede tongavine has already had too much fertilizer or if you have fertilized it incorrectly, causing fertilizer burn or other problems, you'll need to fix the issue before resuming regular feeding. The only time you shouldn't fertilize this plant is during winter. If you grow it indoors in a cold winter area, it will enter a dormant phase during that time. Feeding the plant during its dormant phase is unnecessary and unhelpful, and it's likely to cause fertilizer burn.

What are the key symptoms of improper lighting for Centipede Tongavine?

Improper lighting can result in various symptoms for Centipede Tongavine. Inadequate light may cause smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or halted growth, lighter-colored new leaves, chlorosis (yellowing leaves), sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. Each of these symptoms indicates a different aspect of stress related to light exposure, either too much or too little, affecting the plant's health and growth.

How does high temperature affect Centipede tongavine, and what remedies can be applied?

Centipede tongavine prefers not to be in temperatures above 38°C, with conditions above 43°C leading to lighter leaf colors and increased risk of sunburn. To address heat stress, remove sunburned or dried parts of the plant. Relocating the plant to a spot that enjoys shade during the peak sun hours of midday and afternoon can protect it from excessive exposure. Ensuring the plant is watered in the cooler times of morning and evening helps maintain soil moisture, providing a more conducive environment for the plant's well-being.

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