Empetrum nigrum, commonly known as crowberry, is a low-growing evergreen shrub belonging to the heath family. This plant is native to the northern hemisphere and thrives in arctic and subarctic regions, as well as mountainous areas. It features small, dark green, needle-like leaves that grow in clusters along its stems and produces small, edible black berries with a slightly bitter taste.
Crowberry is crucial for wildlife, serving as a food source for birds such as grouse and ptarmigan, and mammals like bears and foxes. Humans have also utilized the plant for medicinal purposes, particularly for treating stomach ailments.
Beyond its ecological importance, crowberry has garnered interest for its potential agricultural applications. Its ability to grow in harsh environments with poor soil quality makes it a promising candidate for reforestation efforts and cultivation on marginal lands.
Overall, Empetrum nigrum is a fascinating plant with significant ecological value and potential practical applications, warranting further exploration.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Shrub
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Empetrum
- Family
- Ericaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 3-8
- Mature Height
- 10 cm to 30 cm
- Mature Spread
- 30 cm to 61 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- Pink, Purple
- Flower Size
- 2.54 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late spring, Early summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer
Other names.
