Cistus ladanifer, commonly known as gum rockrose or labdanum, is a flowering evergreen shrub in the Cistaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region, it thrives in countries such as Portugal, Spain, France, and Morocco. This plant typically grows up to 2 meters in height and has a bushy habit, adorned with grey-green leaves covered in fine hairs.
The flowers of Cistus ladanifer are large and striking, featuring five petals that range in color from white to pink. They bloom from late spring through early summer, attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
One of the most notable features of this plant is its resinous exudate, which has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, such as treating wounds and respiratory problems. The resin also boasts a long history in perfumery due to its unique aroma, described as warm, balsamic, and slightly sweet.
Cistus ladanifer prefers well-drained soils in full sun or partial shade but can tolerate drought conditions once established. It is relatively low maintenance, making it an ideal choice for gardens or landscapes where water conservation is a concern.
Overall, Cistus ladanifer is an attractive shrub with ornamental flowers and practical benefits, thanks to its medicinal properties. This makes it a valuable addition to any garden or landscape design.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Shrub
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Cistus
- Family
- Cistaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 6-9
- Mature Height
- 0.91 m to 2.44 m
- Mature Spread
- 0.91 m to 1.52 m
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 5.08 cm to 7.62 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late spring, Early summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer
- Native Area
- Mediterranean
Other names.
