Cirsium oleraceum — a medium houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Cirsium oleraceum

Cirsium Oleraceum

Updated · 3,058 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Cirsium oleraceum, commonly known as the cabbage thistle, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, it thrives in meadows, pastures, and open woodlands. The plant can reach up to 1.5 meters in height and features spiny leaves on its stem. The leaves of Cirsium oleraceum are deeply lobed with spiny edges and are arranged in a rosette at the base of the stem. The plant produces pink or purple flowers that form dense clusters at the top of each stem. The cabbage thistle has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Historically, humans have also consumed its young shoots, which can be cooked like asparagus or added raw to salads. Cirsium oleraceum contributes to biodiversity by providing food for pollinators such as bees and butterflies. However, it can become invasive if not properly managed, as it spreads rapidly through seed dispersal. Overall, Cirsium oleraceum is a fascinating plant with medicinal and culinary uses. It also plays a vital role in supporting biodiversity in the ecosystems where it naturally grows.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Cirsium
Family
Asteraceae
Hardiness Zone
6-9
Mature Height
0.4 m to 1.22 m
Mature Spread
10 cm to 49 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White, Cream
Flower Size
2.54 cm to 4.06 cm
Bloom Time
Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Mid summer
Native Area
Sweden, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Poland, Croatia, Slovenia, Belarus, Ukraine, Serbia, Russia, Lithuania, Norway, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Kazakhstan, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Estonia, France, United Kingdom, Romania, Latvia, Belgium, Moldova, Netherlands
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Cabbage Thistle en Meadow distaff en Water thistle en Siberian Thistle en Water Cirsium en Herbal Thistle en Wetland Thistle en Siberian Cirsium
PLATES
Cirsium oleraceum leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Cirsium oleraceum leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Cirsium oleraceum flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Cirsium oleraceum flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Cirsium oleraceum fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Cirsium oleraceum fruit
PLATE 06 · fruit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

You might also like.