Chrysanthemum × morifolium (also known as florist's daisy and hardy garden mum, or in China, 菊花 júhuā) is a hybrid species of perennial plant from family Asteraceae.
The Florist's Daisy, scientifically known as Chrysanthemum × morifolium, is a hybrid chrysanthemum commonly referred to as the garden mum. This name likely originates from its significant role in the floral industry. There are over 100 cultivars available within the Chrysanthemum × morifolium species.
Garden mum is generally resistant to disease and is usually not prone to illness. However, it can be vulnerable to leaf spots if light and ventilation are poor or if watering is excessive. Its care level is considered easy, since it mainly needs regular watering and little else. Garden mum is suitable for people who do not have the time and energy to devote to regular care.
How to keep Chrysanthemum Ux Morifolium.
Light
The garden mum prefers conditions that provide ample sunlight. Light is vital for the plant’s healthy growth, especially during its flowering period. Too much or too little light can impede its development. While it thrives with steady sun exposure, it can cope well with partial light.
Water
Garden mums are native to Asia and northeastern Europe. They thrive in well-drained, consistently moist soil and prefer moderate climates. For optimal growth, they should be watered twice a week. Mulching is beneficial as it helps retain the moisture crucial for their flowering phase, making these plants ideal for outdoor cultivation.
Humidity
This plant will thrive in moderate humidity, which is probably the level in your home. However, misting it a few times a week can be very beneficial. Make sure the room has good ventilation.
Temperature
Native to temperate regions, the garden mum does best in conditions similar to those mild climates. The preferred temperature range is 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). Seasonal adjustments may be needed to sustain optimal growth.
Fertilizer
Early spring, when a Garden mum is coming out of dormancy and starting active growth, is the ideal time to fertilize it. Fertilization supplies essential nutrients for healthy growth. Although Garden mums have comparatively low fertilizer requirements, giving them fertilizer once a year can help them survive better and produce improved, longer-lasting flowers.
Pruning
To help garden mums thrive, prune them between late winter and early spring to improve their shape and increase flower production. During this time, remove any damaged stems to encourage new growth. Regularly pinching the plants will promote fullness. Always use clean tools to prevent the spread of disease. Additionally, light pruning after the first bloom can stimulate a second round of flowering.
Pot & Repot
When repotting Garden mum, pick a pot 1-2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger with good drainage. Use a potting mix that drains well. Repot in spring or fall, making sure the root ball sits slightly below the rim of the flower pot. Water thoroughly after repotting and place it in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial, Annual
- Genus
- Chrysanthemum
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 5-10
- Mature Height
- 15 cm to 91 cm
- Mature Spread
- 30 cm to 61 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen, Deciduous
- Flower Color
- White, Yellow, Orange, Pink, Red, Purple
- Flower Size
- 3.56 cm to 4.06 cm
- Bloom Time
- Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn, Winter
- Harvest Time
- Mid winter, Late winter
- Native Area
- Asia and northeastern Europe
Other names.
