Pseudocydonia sinensis or Chinese quince (Chinese: mùguā) is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the family Rosaceae, native to southern and eastern China. It is the sole species in the genus Pseudocydonia. Its hard, astringent fruit is used in traditional Chinese medicine and as a food in East Asia. Trees are generally 10–18 metres (33–59 ft) tall. The tree is closely related to the east Asian genus Chaenomeles, and is sometimes placed as Chaenomeles sinensis, but lacks thorns and has single, not clustered, flowers. Chinese quince is further distinguished from quince, Cydonia oblonga, by its serrated leaves and lack of fuzz.
Chinese quince has strong resistance to disease and is generally not likely to get sick. In terms of care, this plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs little watering, and larger specimens typically do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they finish blooming. Chinese quince is appropriate for anyone with an outdoor area, such as a garden or a deck, and does not demand extensive care experience.
How to keep Chaenomeles Sinensis.
Light
The chinese quince does best in places that receive sunlight for most of the day, though it can also grow where the sun shines only part of the day. In its native habitat it gets plenty of light, which helps its health and development. A lack of sufficient light can make a chinese quince become spindly or unproductive, while too much sun may cause stress.
Temperature
Chinese quince is native to climates with temperatures between 41 and 89.6 °F (5 to 32 ℃). It performs best within that range and may need extra shelter or warmth during colder seasons.
Fertilizer
The Chinese quince plant needs adequate nutrients to achieve optimal fruit production. Fertilize in early spring to encourage new growth and bloom development. Regular feeding keeps the plant healthy, yields more delicious fruit, and prevents nutrient-deficiency problems such as yellow leaves and poor fruit production.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Tree
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Chaenomeles
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 5-8
- Mature Height
- 10.06 m to 17.98 m
- Mature Spread
- 6.1 m
- Leaf Color
- Green, Yellow
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Pink, White
- Flower Size
- 2.54 cm to 4.06 cm
- Bloom Time
- Mid spring, Late spring
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer, Late summer
- Native Area
- China
Other names.
