Cephalanthera damasonium, commonly known as the white helleborine, is a species of orchid native to Europe and Asia. This perennial herb can grow up to 60 cm tall and typically features a single stem adorned with several lance-shaped leaves, each reaching up to 15 cm in length.
The flowers of Cephalanthera damasonium are white or cream-colored with pink or purple spots on the lip. They bloom from May to July, thriving in shady areas such as woodlands, hedgerows, and meadows.
This plant prefers moist, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. While it can tolerate partial shade, it does require some sunlight for optimal growth.
Cephalanthera damasonium has been utilized in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties. However, it is important to note that the plant contains toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress if ingested.
Overall, Cephalanthera damasonium is an attractive orchid species with unique flowers that enhance the beauty of natural habitats across Europe and Asia. When used appropriately under professional guidance, it may also offer medicinal benefits.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Cephalanthera
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 9-11
- Mature Height
- 61 cm
- Mature Spread
- 10 cm to 20 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 1.52 cm to 2.54 cm
- Bloom Time
- Mid spring, Late spring
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer
- Harvest Time
- Early summer, Mid summer
- Native Area
- Turkey, Sweden, India, Austria, Slovakia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Russia, Germany, Estonia, Romania, Belgium, Moldova, Netherlands, France, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Poland, Armenia, Greece, Ukraine, Serbia, China, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Myanmar, Bhutan, Iran, Albania, Azerbaijan, United Kingdom, Hungary, Algeria
Other names.
