Aeonium tabuliforme, the flat-topped aeonium or saucer plant, is a species of succulent plant in the family Crassulaceae, native and endemic to Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It is low-growing, typically reaching about 5 cm high but up to 45 cm in diameter. It grows on moist, north-facing cliffs and ledges at low altitude.: 163 A mass of fleshy, hairy, bright green leaves in flat rosettes is produced on short unbranched stems, often on vertical surfaces. This species is short-lived and dies after flowering. Plants often take 3-4 years to flower, at which point they produce a tall (40-60 cm) raceme of yellow flowers.The Latin specific epithet tabuliforme means "flat" (literally "table shaped").This plant, which may be either biennial or perennial, is grown under glass in temperate regions. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. A. tabuliforme requires excellent drainage, and leaf color is best in full sun. It's relatively disease-free, but may be susceptible to aphids and mealybugs.The cultivar 'Variegata' features darker green leaves with white edges.
The Dinner plate plant has moderate disease resistance but is more sensitive to humidity. High humidity makes it more prone to disease, and it is susceptible to root rot during dormancy. For care, the Dinner plate plant tolerates drought but requires more water while actively growing. Watering should be greatly reduced or stopped entirely during the dormant period. The Dinner plate plant is best suited to growers with some experience, as it can be challenging to care for, particularly during dormancy. It is especially appropriate for people who can devote time to its care in the winter months.
How to keep Aeonium Tabuliforme.
Light
The dinner plate plant performs best with plenty of natural light, which promotes its health and growth. In general, settings that replicate its native undisturbed habitat are ideal for the dinner plate plant. It can tolerate lower light levels, but excessive shade restricts its development. By contrast, too much light can cause scorching.
Water
The dinner plate plant thrives in a dry, sunny environment that experiences periods of heavy rain followed by drought. It is highly drought-tolerant and only needs watering every three weeks. The plant prefers well-draining soil, making it an excellent choice for rock gardens or containers. Its succulent leaves efficiently store water, helping it endure dry conditions.
Humidity
This plant will thrive in moderate humidity, which is probably the level in your home. However, misting it a few times a week can be very beneficial. Make sure the room has good ventilation.
Temperature
Dinner plate plant is native to regions where temperatures generally range from 68 to 100°F (20 to 38°C). It does well at these temperatures, but may need shade and cooler conditions during the hotter months.
Fertilizer
For Dinner plate plant, small amounts of fertilizer applied once or twice a year during the growing season are enough. Do not fertilize in winter or in summer when the plant is dormant. Cut back on feeding recently repotted plants and wait a couple of months after repotting before applying fertilizer. Fertilizing helps maintain healthy growth and encourages blooming.
Pruning
To keep your dinner plate plant looking its best, prune it in both the spring and fall. Focus on removing any dense, crowded, or excess branches. If you want to propagate the plant, follow these steps: 1. Cut a sturdy stem containing 5-6 leaves. 2. Treat the cut area with sulfur powder to prevent infection and promote healing. 3. Once the wound has healed, plant the stem in slightly moist soil. This routine will help maintain the plant's beautiful shape and encourage healthy growth.
Pot & Repot
Repot your dinner plate plant every two years in the spring, using a wide, shallow pot to accommodate its flat growth. After repotting, place the plant in indirect light and water it sparingly until it shows signs of recovery. With patience, you'll be rewarded with a stunning, symmetrical display.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Succulent
- Life Cycle
- Perennial, Biennial
- Genus
- Aeonium
- Family
- Crassulaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 10-11
- Mature Height
- 5 cm
- Mature Spread
- 46 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- Yellow
- Flower Size
- 1.02 cm to 2.03 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late spring, Early summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer, Late summer
- Native Area
- Canary Islands, Africa
Other names.
Reader questions.
What should I do if I give too much or too little water to my Dinner plate plant?
The Dinner plate plant is a type of succulent that can survive without water for long periods of time. However, if you forget to water it for a month or more, you may notice that the plant looks thirsty or damaged from lack of water. Signs of an underwatered plant include a lackluster and wrinkled appearance, dried up or brown leaves, and completely dried out soil. To remedy this, give the plant plenty of water by submerging the pot in water for 5-10 minutes until the soil feels moist. On the other hand, overwatering can be dangerous and even fatal to the Dinner plate plant. Excess moisture can lead to root rot, which prevents the roots from absorbing nutrients and water. Overwatered plants may have yellow, swollen, and translucent leaves that can burst open. If not treated, the plant may turn brown or black and lose leaves easily. To identify overwatering, check the soil for excessive moisture. Saving an overwatered plant is challenging but possible if caught early. Start by removing the plant from its pot and examining the roots and soil. Remove wet soil and rinse the roots in room-temperature water to get rid of any fungus. If root rot has developed, the roots may be dark brown or black, soft, mushy, or slimy. If most of the roots are affected, it may be difficult to save the plant. However, if only some roots have rot, there is a chance of saving it. Use a sterilized cutting tool to remove unhealthy-looking roots and dip the remaining healthy roots in a fungicide. Repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil. While this may not always work, in many cases the plant will recover and start growing again in the next growing season.
Why is it important to add plant food to my Dinner plate plant?
Fertilizing the Dinner plate plant during the growing season is beneficial for healthy growth. Although it already stores water and nutrients, adding plant food helps provide additional support. Fertilizing can also stimulate blooming in mature plants during the growing season.
How much sunlight does the Dinner plate plant need in order to grow?
The Dinner plate plant requires a minimum of 6 hours of sun each day, but it is recommended to provide even more if possible. The exact number of hours may vary depending on the intensity of sunlight and other factors, but it is unlikely that the Dinner plate plant will receive too much sunlight. In fact, they can thrive with up to 14 hours of sun per day.
What temperature is best for your Dinner plate plant?
The Dinner plate plant thrives in a specific range of conditions, ideally between 75-90℉ (25-32℃). During early winter, it is important to keep the temperature above 75℉ (25℃) for this plant. If you bring it indoors, it will be better protected from extreme temperatures. However, the Dinner plate plant can still survive in some extreme temperatures, such as lows of 50℉ (15℃), although this is not ideal. If winter conditions are expected outside, it is recommended to bring the plant inside.
How often should I give water to my Dinner plate plant?
To determine how often to water the Dinner plate plant, there isn't a fixed rule. The best approach is to check the soil and only water it when it's completely dry. You can do this by sticking your finger in the pot or using a moisture meter to measure the soil below the surface. If you use a deep pot, you can also check the moisture level with a stick or chopstick. If the soil feels even slightly moist, wait a few days and check again. In general, most people will need to water the Dinner plate plant every two weeks in summer and once a month in winter, but this can vary based on various factors. The section below provides some considerations to help you determine the frequency of watering.
When should I fertilize my Dinner plate plant?
Dinner plate plants benefit from additional nutrients, but they only require a light dose of fertilizer during the growing season. It is recommended to fertilize them 1-2 times a year, specifically in the spring and autumn when they are active. Avoid fertilizing in winter and summer when they are dormant. When repotting, be cautious and use less fertilizer. It's best to wait a couple of months after repotting before applying fertilizer.
What kind of sunlight does the Dinner plate plant require?
The dinner plate plant thrives with lots of bright sunlight, whether it's direct light or bright indirect sun. While some varieties can handle partial sun, they generally do best with more sunlight.
How do I change the temperature for my Dinner plate plant as it grows?
The Dinner plate plant goes through different growing phases. First, the dormant seed develops into a seedling. For the seeds to germinate, they require specific conditions, such as a temperature of 75-90℉ (25-32℃). To achieve vigorous growth, it is best to plant them during the summer when the temperature is around 85℉(30℃). During the hot months, you can move your Dinner plate plant from indoors to a sunny spot to ensure it receives sufficient sunlight.
What things should I think about when watering my Dinner plate plant?
When taking care of your Dinner plate plant, there are several environmental conditions to consider that will affect how you should water it. These conditions include the size of the container, type of soil, temperature, and humidity. The container and soil you use will determine how often and how much water you should use. It's important to use a container with good drainage so that excess water can escape. A smaller container holds less moisture, so it needs to be watered more frequently, while a larger pot stays wet longer and requires less watering. It's best to avoid using an oversized pot as this can lead to overwatering. When repotting, move up to a container that is just one size larger. Additionally, a shallow container works better for the Dinner plate plant's shallow root systems. In terms of seasons, the Dinner plate plant needs less water during winter when growth is slow and less energy and water are being used. Furthermore, the soil stays wet for longer in winter due to less evaporation. The climate of your location also affects watering needs. If you live in a humid and rainy area, you will need to water less often compared to a dry and arid climate. Keep in mind that conditions can vary within the same geographic location based on the season and indoor heating/air conditioning usage. For outdoor planting, once the Dinner plate plant has established its root system, it usually doesn't need extra watering beyond what it receives naturally from precipitation and dew. However, during long dry periods, occasional watering may be necessary. In areas where the Dinner plate plant can only be grown in a container, it can be moved outside in the spring and summer when the temperature is suitable and then brought indoors when temperatures begin to drop. When kept outside, a potted Dinner plate plant usually requires more water due to increased sun exposure, even if it is placed on a shaded porch.
When should I not put fertilizer on my Dinner plate plant?
The Dinner plate plant follows a dormancy period, during which you should refrain from applying fertilizer. This period occurs in both summer and winter when the plant stops growing. It is also best to avoid fertilizing for the first few months after repotting in the spring.
Should I make sure the Dinner plate plant doesn't get too much sun?
The Dinner plate plant is typically found in hot and sunny areas and is well-suited to that environment, meaning it doesn't require sun protection. However, if you plan on moving it to a significantly sunnier location, it's important to proceed with caution. Plants need time to adjust to different conditions, so begin by gradually increasing the amount of time the plant spends in the sun each day. Once it has adapted, most Dinner plate plants can handle full sun without the need for protection.
How can I make sure my Dinner plate plant stays warm during cold seasons?
To protect your Dinner plate plant from the harsh winter conditions, it is recommended to bring it indoors. Many people choose to purchase grow lights to ensure the plant receives enough sunlight. However, if your home is not very dark, it is not necessary to buy these lights. Instead, place your plants in areas where they will receive the most sunlight possible. This should provide enough light to keep the Dinner plate plant healthy during winter. If you have multiple Dinner plate plants, rotate their positions so that they all receive sufficient sunlight. Be cautious about placing your Dinner plate plant too close to a window in northern areas with frigid weather. The extreme cold could damage them.