Acer hyrcanum is a maple species sometimes referred to as Balkan maple. It grows in southeastern Europe and western Asia.Acer hyrcanum is a deciduous tree up to 15 meters (50 feet) tall. Leaves are up to 4 cm (1.6 inches) across, usually 5-lobed but occasionally with only 3 lobes, dark green on top, lighter green underneath because of a layer of wax. SubspeciesAcer hyrcanum subsp. hyrcanum - Armenia; Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran Acer hyrcanum subsp. intermedium (Pančić) Palam. - Albania; Bulgaria; Former Yugoslavia; Greece Acer hyrcanum subsp. keckianum (Asch. & Sint. ex Pax) Yalt. - Turkey Acer hyrcanum subsp. reginae-amaliae (Orph. ex Boiss.) E.Murray - Greece Acer hyrcanum subsp. sphaerocaryum Yalt. - Turkey Acer hyrcanum subsp. stevenii (Pojark.) E.Murray - Crimea Acer hyrcanum subsp. tauricolum (Boiss. & Balansa) Yalt. - Lebanon; Syria; Turkey
The Balkan maple is resistant to disease and is generally not susceptible to illnesses. Regarding care, this plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors, it needs minimal watering, and larger specimens typically do not require pruning. However, smaller plants should be pruned after they have finished blooming. Balkan maplet is suitable for anyone with an outdoor area, such as a garden or deck, and does not demand much prior care experience.
How to keep Acer Hyrcanum.
Light
The Balkan maple occurs naturally in habitats like forest understories and rocky terrain, where it grows in natural shade. It prefers partial sun but can tolerate full sun or full shade, showing its versatile and hardy character.
Water
The Balkan maple flourishes in moist soil, particularly during the summer, to prevent leaf scorch. During the summer, water seedlings in pots twice a day. In spring and fall, adjust the watering schedule according to the weather conditions. In winter, make sure the soil stays moist but does not dry out completely, and keep a close eye on garden seedlings, especially when they are young.
Temperature
The Balkan maple is highly adaptable to a range of climate conditions, whether in scorching summers or chilly winters. It does, however, have a preferred temperature range for healthy growth. If temperatures rise too high, the plant can suffer from heat and humidity stress that may lead to its death. In locations where temperatures approach the lower limit of its cold tolerance, taking insulating measures to protect the plant is necessary.
Fertilizer
Fertilize your Balkan maple in early spring to encourage healthy growth. Regular feeding boosts overall health, leading to vigorous growth, increased tolerance of harsh conditions, and improved resistance to pests and diseases. Keep to a set fertilization schedule for your Balkan maple to achieve vibrant, deeply colored foliage and a lush appearance.
Pruning
The Balkan maple is a deciduous tree valued for its beautiful foliage. For optimal health and appearance, it should be pruned in early spring. Focus on removing dead branches and thinning dense areas to improve air circulation. This approach promotes healthier growth and enhances the tree's ornamental value, while also minimizing sap loss and reducing stress.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Tree
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Acer
- Family
- Sapindaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 5-8
- Mature Height
- 10.06 m to 14.94 m
- Mature Spread
- 7.92 m to 11.89 m
- Leaf Color
- Green, Dark Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Size
- 0.51 cm to 0.76 cm
- Bloom Time
- Early spring, Mid spring
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Other names.