Taraxacum erythrospermum — a medium houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Taraxacum erythrospermum

Taraxacum Erythrospermum

Updated · 929 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Taraxacum erythrospermum, commonly known as the red-seeded dandelion, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, it has been introduced and naturalized in many regions worldwide. The plant typically grows up to 30 centimeters in height and features a basal rosette of deeply lobed leaves with toothed margins. These dark green leaves can reach lengths of up to 30 centimeters. The flowers of Taraxacum erythrospermum are bright yellow, composed of ray florets surrounding a central disk of florets. Blooming from early spring through late fall, these flowers attract bees and other pollinators. The plant’s most distinctive feature is its red seeds, which give it the common name "red-seeded dandelion". These seeds are dispersed by wind or by animals such as birds and mammals. For centuries, Taraxacum erythrospermum has been utilized for its medicinal properties, particularly its diuretic effects that help increase urine production and aid kidney function. Additionally, the plant contains antioxidants that help protect against cell damage caused by free radicals. Overall, Taraxacum erythrospermum is a resilient plant with many beneficial properties, making it a valuable component of traditional medicine practices around the world.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial, Biennial
Genus
Taraxacum
Family
Asteraceae
Hardiness Zone
4-9
Mature Height
5 cm to 30 cm
Mature Spread
30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Yellow
Flower Size
1.52 cm to 3.56 cm
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Native Area
Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Armenia, Poland, Croatia, Belarus, Ukraine, Serbia, Russia, Lithuania, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Italy, Switzerland, Estonia, Mongolia, Azerbaijan, Romania, Latvia, Moldova, France
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Rock dandelion en Red-seed Dandelion en Red-seeded Dandelion en Lesser dandelion en Redseed dandelion en Smooth dandelion en Dandelion
PLATES
Taraxacum erythrospermum leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Taraxacum erythrospermum leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Taraxacum erythrospermum flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Taraxacum erythrospermum flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Taraxacum erythrospermum fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Taraxacum erythrospermum fruit
PLATE 06 · fruit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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