Spergula arvensis — a medium houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Spergula arvensis

Spergula Arvensis

Updated · 889 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Spergula arvensis, the corn spurry, stickwort, starwort or spurrey, is a species of plant in the genus Spergula.

A note from PlantMom

Corn spurry is fairly disease-resistant and generally not prone to illnesses. Still, it can be affected by pests and diseases present in its environment. Such infections are usually mild. Regarding care, this plant requires moderate maintenance. Regular pruning is needed to preserve a neat appearance and support healthy growth. Fertilizing can also encourage flowering. Corn spurry is appropriate for anyone with outdoor space, like a garden or patio, and does not demand extensive plant-care experience. It may, however, need more attention when grown indoors.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Spergula Arvensis.

Light

Corn spurry does best with plenty of sunlight, though it can tolerate environments with fewer sunlit hours. Originally from open habitats, it has adapted to capture large amounts of sun. Nevertheless, too much or too little sunlight can impede its growth and lead to declining health.

Water

Originating from temperate regions, corn spurry is an annual herb that thrives in moderate moisture conditions, needing weekly watering. Balanced hydration is crucial for its growth and flowering, so managing its water intake carefully is important for successful outdoor cultivation.

Temperature

Corn spurry is a plant native to temperate regions and prefers a temperature range of 68 to 105.8 °F (20 to 41 ℃). In colder months, consider raising the ambient temperature to that preferred range to ensure healthy growth.

Fertilizer

Corn spurry benefits from regular, light applications of fertilizer to encourage healthy leaf development. You should feed Corn spurry about once a month during the summer. Nitrogen is essential for foliage, and providing nitrogen-rich sources helps Corn spurry thrive.

Pruning

Corn spurry benefits from pruning in the early to late spring, which encourages bushy growth and prevents overcrowding. To improve air circulation and minimize the risk of disease, remove any dead stems and thin out dense clusters. Regular pruning not only boosts flowering but also supports overall health, making consistent maintenance essential for achieving the best results.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Spergula
Family
Caryophyllaceae
Hardiness Zone
13
Mature Height
10 cm to 40 cm
Mature Spread
15 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Semi-evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
2.54 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Early winter
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Starwort en Stickwort en Corn spurrey en Corn spurry en Devil's Gut en Field Spurry en Pickpurse en Sandweed en Toadflax en Yarr en Pinecheat en Poverty-weed en Cow-quake en Rocoțea ar افتانی ارونسیس
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Corn spurry?

When watering Corn spurry, you have a few options. You can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or any other common watering tool. Corn spurry is not too particular about the type of water it receives; rainwater, tap water, or filtered water will all suffice. It's important to avoid watering this plant from above, as it can harm the leaves and flowers and potentially cause disease. A drip irrigation system is often the best method for watering Corn spurry, as it evenly applies water directly to the soil. If you have a container-grown Corn spurry, you can use a cup, watering can, or tap to water it in a similar way, aiming the water directly at the soil.

What are the sunlight requirements for Corn spurry?

Corn spurry requires different levels of sunlight depending on the conditions. Full sun exposure, classified as above 6 hours of sunlight daily, is ideal, but it can also thrive in partial sun, which is about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It's vital to observe the movement of sunlight in your garden to find the best spots that offer a balance of light and shade, optimizing the plant's growth and health.

What is Corn spurry and where does it originate from?

Corn spurry, botanically known as Spergula arvensis, is a plant that originates from temperate environments. It thrives in a temperature range of 68 to 105.8 °F (20 to 41 °C), indicating its preference for warm climates. This heat-loving plant requires specific conditions for optimal growth, including maintaining the ambient temperature within its preferred range, especially during colder months. To ensure healthy growth throughout the year, it is essential to be mindful of the plant's temperature needs, possibly requiring indoor accommodation during autumn to avoid cold damage.

What should I do if I give my Corn spurry too much water or not enough water?

To remedy underwatering Corn spurry, simply water it more regularly when you notice it lacks moisture. However, overwatering can be more problematic as it can lead to diseases and plant death. To avoid this, choose a growing location with ample sunlight to dry the soil and good drainage to prevent waterlogging. If you overwater potted Corn spurry, consider changing to a new pot with better drainage and loose soil when repotting.

How can artificial lighting benefit indoor Corn spurry plants?

Artificial lighting is essential for indoor Corn spurry plants, especially in areas with insufficient natural sunlight or during less sunny seasons like winter. Adequate lighting is crucial for the plant's growth, with LED lights being a popular choice due to their ability to provide customized wavelengths. For optimal growth, full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants require 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants should have 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight conditions and kept on for 8-12 hours per day to emulate the length of natural daylight hours.

How does low temperature affect Corn spurry and what are the solutions?

Corn spurry prefers warm temperatures and does not tolerate low temperatures well, thriving best when the temperature is above 20°C. It is vital to keep the plant above 15°C during winter to prevent stress. Exposure to temperatures below 15°C can lead to a lightening of the leaves, progressing to browning or blackening after frost damage, accompanied by wilting and drooping. To mitigate these symptoms, it is advisable to trim off the frost-damaged parts and move the plant to a warmer indoor environment, positioning it near a south-facing window for sufficient sunlight while avoiding proximity to heaters or air conditioning vents to prevent excessive dryness.

How often should I water my Corn spurry plant?

Corn spurry needs regular watering throughout the growing season. In the beginning of spring, it should be watered once a week. As the season progresses and gets warmer, the watering frequency may need to increase to two or three times per week. However, exceeding this rate can harm the plant. It is important to keep the soil relatively moist, but not wet, regardless of the watering schedule. When watering Corn spurry in a pot, it should be watered more frequently compared to when it is planted in the ground. The soil in pots tends to heat up and dry out faster, so watering a container-grown Corn spurry a few times per week is usually necessary, while an in-ground plant only needs to be watered once per week.

What are the common symptoms of inappropriate sunlight exposure in Corn spurry?

Corn spurry exhibits various symptoms when not receiving the appropriate amount of sunlight. Symptoms of light deficiency include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or halted growth, and lighter-colored or chlorotic leaves. Excessive sunlight exposure can lead to chlorosis, sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms indicate either a lack of or too much sunlight, affecting the plant's health and growth.

What should you do if Corn spurry experiences high temperature?

During the summer months, it's crucial to ensure that Corn spurry is not exposed to temperatures exceeding 41°C to avoid heat stress. Should the temperature surpass 45°C, the plant's leaves might lighten in color and become more susceptible to sunburn. To address these issues, affected parts of the plant should be pruned, and the plant should be relocated to a shaded area, particularly away from the strong midday and afternoon sun. Additionally, watering the plant in the morning and evening helps maintain soil moisture, further aiding in its recovery and continued health.

How much water does my Corn spurry plant need?

Determining how much water to give your Corn spurry can be approached in a few different ways. Some gardeners prefer to gauge the moisture of the soil by touch, recommending watering until the top six inches feel damp. Alternatively, you can use a set measurement as a guideline. Generally, providing about two gallons of water per week should be sufficient, adjusting for temperature and soil moisture. However, strictly following this guideline may result in overwatering if your plant requires less. When growing Corn spurry in a container, a different approach is necessary. Watering should be done to moisten all dry layers of soil, which can be tested by feeling the soil with your finger or observing a slight trickle of water from the drainage holes.

What are effective solutions for addressing sunlight-related issues in Corn spurry?

To rectify sunlight-related issues in Corn spurry, gradually acclimate the plant to its ideal sunlight conditions. For indoor plants, move them to a sunnier location or use artificial lighting, such as a desk lamp or grow lights, ensuring they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight or adequate artificial light daily. Outdoors, adjust the plant's location gradually to prevent sunburn. If obstructions like trees block the sunlight, consider pruning to improve exposure. For smaller plants, transplanting during their dormant period to a sunnier spot can also be beneficial. Note that parts of the plant that suffered from insufficient sunlight may not recover, but new growth should be healthy with improved light conditions.

How can I know if I am giving enough water to my Corn spurry?

Corn spurry can be tricky to water properly. While they have deep roots that need weekly watering, they are also prone to root rot and browning if overwatered. Underwatering is less of a concern as these plants can tolerate drought, but prolonged lack of water can lead to wilting and dry leaves.

PLATES
Spergula arvensis leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Spergula arvensis leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Spergula arvensis flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Spergula arvensis flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Spergula arvensis fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Spergula arvensis fruit
PLATE 06 · fruit
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