Sedum dendroideum — a hard houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Sedum dendroideum

Sedum Dendroideum

Updated · 690 observations
A NOTE OF INTEREST

Sedum dendroideum, commonly known as stonecrop or tree-like sedum, is a succulent plant belonging to the Crassulaceae family. Native to Mexico, it is often found in rocky areas and on cliffs. The plant features a tree-like appearance with woody stems that can grow up to 30 cm in height.

The leaves of Sedum dendroideum are fleshy and green, with a slightly pointed shape. During the summer months, the plant produces small yellow flowers that bloom in clusters, attracting bees and other pollinators.

Known for their ability to store water in their leaves, sedums are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering. They thrive in well-draining soil and prefer full sun exposure.

Golden sedum is a beautiful succulent with spoon-shaped leaves and a lotus-like form. Each leaf has a small tip at its end. The plant appears golden or yellow-green, making it instantly charming and delightful at first sight. FUN FACT · FROM THE LIBRARY

For centuries, sedums have been used for their medicinal properties, as they contain compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins, which have anti-inflammatory effects.

Overall, Sedum dendroideum is an attractive succulent with unique features, making it an excellent addition to any garden or indoor plant collection. Its low maintenance requirements and year-round aesthetic appeal make it a favored choice for plant enthusiasts.

A note from PlantMom

Tree stonecrop has moderate resistance to disease but is more sensitive to moisture. It becomes vulnerable to illness when humidity is high and is at risk of root rot during dormancy. Regarding care, Tree stonecrop tolerates drought yet requires increased watering while actively growing. Watering should be greatly reduced or ceased entirely during the dormant period. Tree stonecrop suits gardeners with some experience, though it can be challenging to maintain, especially during dormancy. It is particularly appropriate for those who can dedicate time to its care throughout the winter months.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Sedum Dendroideum.

Light

Tree stonecrop grows best in places that get abundant sunlight throughout the day, though it can also tolerate sites that receive only partial sun. Its native habitat is marked by strong exposure to sunlight. Too little light can lead to weak growth, while too much can scorch the foliage.

Water

Tree stonecrop is well-suited to arid environments, as it requires minimal watering—only every 2-3 weeks. It thrives in full sunlight, which boosts its drought tolerance and maximizes photosynthesis. To ensure the best growth and care for this hardy succulent, try to mimic its natural habitat.

Temperature

The tree stonecrop plant prefers temperatures from 68 to 100.4 ℉ (20 to 38 ℃) and does best in its native temperate habitats that have mild winters. To cope with seasonal temperature changes, it is advisable to give extra shade during summer heatwaves and to water moderately in colder periods.

Fertilizer

For Tree stonecrop, light doses of fertilizer one to two times a year during the growing season are sufficient. Do not fertilize in winter or in summer when the plant is dormant. Reduce fertilizer for repotted plants and wait a couple of months after repotting before fertilizing again. Fertilizing supports healthy growth and encourages blooms.

Pruning

To preserve the shape of a tree stonecrop, it's recommended to prune any redundant or dense branches in both the spring and fall. For propagation, cut a sturdy stem with 5 to 6 leaves. Apply sulfur powder to the cut to help it heal, and then plant it in slightly damp soil once it's ready.

Pot & Repot

When repotting Tree stonecrop, choose a pot slightly larger than the current one that offers good drainage. Use a gritty, well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, brush off excess soil, and set it back at the same depth. Wait for a few days before watering so any root damage can heal. Repot in spring or fall and place it in a brightly lit location.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Succulent, Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Sedum
Family
Crassulaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-12
Mature Height
30 cm
Mature Spread
46 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Yellow
Flower Size
1.02 cm to 2.03 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring, Autumn
Harvest Time
Mid summer
Native Area
Mexico
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Greater Mexican-stonecrop en Tree stonecrop
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Tree stonecrop plant?

To properly water your Tree stonecrop, timing is important. Wait until spring when new leaves are growing before watering. Only add water when the soil in the pot is completely dry. Use tap water or distilled water, but avoid watering from above. Instead, water at the base of the plant, slowly and evenly across the soil. This method ensures all parts of the soil are moistened without getting the above-ground parts of the plant wet. You can keep adding water until you see a light stream of excess water draining from the pot's hole.

Why should I add fertilizer to my Tree stonecrop?

Applying plant food during the growing season helps support healthy growth in Tree stonecrop. Fertilizing adds nutrients to the growing medium, even though it already stores water and nutrients. Additionally, fertilizing can encourage mature specimens to produce blooms in the growing season.

What are the sunlight requirements for tree stonecrop (Sedum dendroideum)?

Tree stonecrop requires significant sunlight exposure to thrive, with preferences varying between full sun and partial sun. Full sun entails more than 6 hours of sunlight per day, while partial sun is about 3-6 hours of sunlight daily. The plant's origin habitat is characterized by abundant exposure to sun rays, indicating its need for ample sunlight for optimal growth. Insufficient light might lead to weak growth, and excess can cause foliage scorching. It's important to observe the movement of sunlight through your garden to select ideal spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade, ensuring the happiness and health of your tree stonecrop.

What temperature range is ideal for tree stonecrop?

The ideal temperature range for tree stonecrop, or Sedum dendroideum, is between 68 to 100.4°F (20 to 38°C). It thrives in temperate regions with mild winters, native to its growth environment. Adjustments for different seasonal temperatures include providing extra shade during summer heatwaves and moderate watering during colder weather. It's crucial to maintain temperatures above 20°C during its winter growing season for optimal growth. When outdoor temperatures fall below 0°C, moving the plant indoors to a well-lit area is advisable. Watering adjustments should be made based on the temperature, with increased watering in higher temperatures and reduced watering as temperature approaches 0°C. For overwintering outdoors, the plant should be in a sheltered area with ample sunlight, and a temporary greenhouse may be needed to protect it in consistently low outdoor temperatures while keeping it adequately moist.

What do I need to do if I give my Tree stonecrop too much or too little water?

Overwatering the Tree stonecrop is more common than underwatering it, but it is greatly harmful to the plant's health and can lead to its quick death. To avoid overwatering, make sure the soil completely dries out before watering. Many people mistakenly water the plant excessively, especially when it becomes dormant. Therefore, we will focus on how to fix the problem of overwatering. When signs of overwatering appear, it is best to remove the plant from its current pot. Check the roots for any signs of rot or moisture-related disease and remove those affected. Some roots may recover after a simple cleaning. Then, repot the Tree stonecrop in well-draining soil to prevent future overwatering. Underwatering can also occur, although it is less likely. If that happens, simply provide the plant with slightly more frequent waterings, being careful not to overcompensate and overwater it.

When should I fertilize my Tree stonecrop for optimal results?

Tree stonecrop only requires a small amount of fertilizer during its growing season. It is best to fertilize it 1-2 times a year, specifically in the spring and autumn, and avoid fertilizing it during the winter and summer when it is dormant. If you have recently repotted the plant, be cautious with the amount of fertilizer you use and wait a few months before applying any.

How can artificial lighting be used for tree stonecrop indoors?

Indoor tree stonecrop plants can benefit greatly from adequate artificial lighting, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient, such as in winter or less sunny spaces. Artificial lights, like LED lights designed to emit specific wavelengths, can promote healthier, faster growth by mimicking natural sunlight conditions. For full sun plants, 30-50W per square foot is recommended, with partial sun plants requiring 20-30W per square foot, and full shade plants needing 10-20W per square foot. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant to effectively simulate natural sunlight, and most plants will need 8-12 hours of light per day.

How should you care for tree stonecrop in low temperatures?

Tree stonecrop is sensitive to extremely cold temperatures and thrives best between 20°C and 38°C. It is important to keep it above 0°C during winter. Exposure to temperatures below -5°C can cause water-soaked necrosis and wilting in the leaves, with severe symptoms including significant wilting and leaf fall after a week. In cases of frost damage, trim off the frostbitten areas and immediately move the plant to a warm indoor environment or a makeshift greenhouse for cold protection. Choose a location near a south-facing window for ample sunlight if moving indoors, and ensure good ventilation in a makeshift greenhouse to prevent plant decay due to poor airflow.

How often do I need to water my Tree stonecrop?

Tree stonecrop, a succulent plant, requires less water than most plants because it comes from a hot and dry region. To care for this plant, let the soil completely dry out before watering. This typically takes about two weeks to a month. The frequency of watering depends on the season. During spring and summer, when the plant is growing, it may take 2-3 weeks for the soil to dry. In the summer, the soil may dry out even faster. However, when the temperature drops below 60 degrees or rises above 85 degrees Fahrenheit, the plant goes dormant and does not need watering. Instead, reduce or stop watering until the temperature is suitable for growth again.

When is the best time to not fertilize my Tree stonecrop plant?

Tree stonecrop, like other plants, goes into a dormant period where you should avoid using fertilizer. This dormant period happens during the summer and winter when the plant stops growing. It's also recommended to skip fertilizing for the first few months after repotting in the spring.

What are the symptoms of insufficient or excessive sunlight in tree stonecrop?

Tree stonecrop may exhibit symptoms due to inadequate or excessive light exposure. Insufficient sunlight might cause lighter-colored new leaves, indicating a lack of chlorophyll, or leggy and sparse growth, making the plant look weak. Chlorosis (leaf yellowing), sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching are signs of stress from inappropriate light levels, with chlorosis and sunscald being responses to excessive sunlight that harms the plant’s ability to photosynthesize effectively. Incorrect lighting can significantly affect the plant's appearance and overall health.

What measures should be taken for tree stonecrop in high temperatures?

In high temperatures, specifically above 38°C, tree stonecrop should be maintained below this threshold to prevent dormancy and increased susceptibility to rot in high humidity. If temperatures exceed 43°C, the plant may enter a dormant state. To care for tree stonecrop in such conditions, remove any dry and rotten parts of the plant, move it to a partially shaded area to protect from direct midday and afternoon sunlight, and stop watering the plant until cooler weather prevails.

PLATES
Sedum dendroideum leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Sedum dendroideum leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Sedum dendroideum flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Sedum dendroideum flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Sedum dendroideum bark
PLATE 05 · bark
Sedum dendroideum bark
PLATE 06 · bark
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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