Prosartes smithii — a medium houseplant, prefers partial sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Prosartes smithii

Prosartes Smithii

Updated · 61 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Prosartes smithii is a North American species of flowering plants known by the common name largeflower fairybells. It is native to western North America from Vancouver Island in British Columbia south as far as Monterey County in California. It grows in shady forest and woodland, including redwood forests.Prosartes smithii is an erect, branching perennial herb growing up to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall. Its narrow, fuzzy stems bear wide, oval-shaped, pointed leaves up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long and mostly hairless. The inflorescence produces up to seven drooping, hanging flowers which may be hidden in the cover of the large leaves. The flower is cylindrical to bell-shaped with six white to green-tinged tepals each up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long. The fruit is an oval-shaped orange or red berry just over 1 cm (0.4 in) long.

A note from PlantMom

Largeflower fairybells is fairly resistant to disease and generally not likely to develop illnesses. That said, it can still be affected by pests and diseases present in its environment. These problems are generally mild. Regarding care, the plant needs moderate maintenance. It should be pruned regularly to maintain an attractive appearance and encourage healthy growth. Fertilizing can also help stimulate flowering. Largeflower fairybells is suitable for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or patio, and does not demand extensive care experience. It may need more attention if grown indoors.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Prosartes Smithii.

Light

Largeflower fairybells prefers locations with a moderate amount of sun exposure, such as dappled shade under trees, but also tolerates areas with low light reflection. Excessive illumination can disrupt its healthy growth. Its native habitat is typically lush forest floors that provide a balance of shade and filtered sunlight.

Water

The largeflower fairybells flourish in moist, shaded environments similar to their native habitat. For optimal growth, they need consistently moist soil and should be watered weekly. Once established, these plants can tolerate moderate drought. They also benefit from dappled light and natural precipitation typical of outdoor conditions.

Temperature

Largeflower fairybells originates from areas with moderate climates and performs best in temperatures between 41 and 95 °F (5 to 35 ℃). In colder months, avoid exposing Largeflower fairybells to temperatures under 41 °F (5 ℃) to prevent frost damage.

Fertilizer

The best time to fertilize a Largeflower fairybells is in early spring, as it comes out of dormancy and begins active growth. Fertilizing supplies essential nutrients for healthy development. Although Largeflower fairybells has fairly low fertilizer requirements, applying fertilizer annually can improve its survival and encourage better, longer-lasting blooms.

Pruning

Largeflower fairybells benefit from pruning in early to late spring. By removing dead stems, you can encourage healthy growth and improve air circulation. Trimming overgrown branches helps maintain the plant's shape and boosts blooming. This timing aligns perfectly with the growth cycle of largeflower fairybells, promoting quick recovery and enhancing their visual appeal.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Prosartes
Family
Liliaceae
Hardiness Zone
4-9
Mature Height
30 cm to 91 cm
Mature Spread
30 cm to 46 cm
Leaf Color
Green, White, Variegated
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White, Green, Cream
Flower Size
2.54 cm
Bloom Time
Early spring, Mid spring
Planting Time
Spring, Autumn
Harvest Time
Mid summer, Late summer
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Largeflower fairybells en Smith's Fairy-bells en Smith's fairybells en Fairy-lantern en Large-flower fairy-bells en Smith's mandarin en Large-flowered fairybells en Smith's fairybell
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Largeflower fairybells plants?

When watering the Largeflower fairybells, it's important to use filtered water at room temperature. Tap water can have harmful particles, so filtered water is recommended. The plant prefers warmer temperatures, so avoid using cold water. Also, it's best not to water the plant overhead as it can cause issues with the foliage. Instead, water the soil directly until it's completely soaked. This helps the roots absorb nutrients and spread throughout the soil.

What are the sunlight requirements for Largeflower fairybells?

Largeflower fairybells require partial sun to full shade conditions to thrive. Partial sun refers to about 3-6 hours of sunlight, while full shade is less than 3 hours of sunlight per day. It's vital to observe how sunlight moves through your garden and choose spots that offer a balance of light and shade, ensuring the plants' wellbeing. In its natural habitat, such as lush forest floors, the plant enjoys a mix of shade and filtered sunlight.

What is the ideal temperature range for Largeflower fairybells?

Largeflower fairybells, botanically known as Prosartes smithii, is native to regions with moderate climates and thrives best within a temperature range of 41 to 95 °F (5 to 35 °C). It's important to ensure that during the cooler months, the plant is not exposed to temperatures below 41 °F (5 °C) to prevent frost damage. The plant has strong cold resistance, indicating that under average winter conditions, special frost protection measures aren't usually necessary.

What should I do if I give too much water or too little water to my Largeflower fairybells?

Overwatering is a common issue for Largeflower fairybells, and it can cause wilting, yellowing leaves, and diseases like root rot, mold, and mildew. On the other hand, underwatering is less common but can result in brittle, brown leaves. It's important to recognize the signs of overwatering early on and adjust your watering schedule immediately. If the soil drains poorly, replace it with a well-draining potting mix. If your plant is not getting enough water, simply increase the frequency of watering until the symptoms subside.

How does artificial lighting affect Largeflower fairybells growth?

Artificial lighting can be crucial for the growth of Largeflower fairybells, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient. Indoor plants benefit from adequate lighting for healthy growth. LED lights are recommended as they can be customized to provide specific wavelengths needed by plants. Full sun plants require 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant and kept on for 8-12 hours daily to mimic natural sunlight.

How can Largeflower fairybells be protected from extreme cold?

In the event that winter temperatures are expected to drop below -30°C, it is crucial to provide cold protection for Largeflower fairybells to prevent frost damage. Cold protection can be achieved by covering the plant with insulating materials such as soil or straw. Additionally, it's recommended to water the plant abundantly before the first freeze in autumn, ensuring that the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state, which helps in preventing drought and water scarcity for the plant during the winter and early spring.

How frequently should I give water to my Largeflower fairybells?

If your Largeflower fairybells is in a pot, the most accurate way to determine if it needs water is by sticking your finger into the soil. When you find that the top two to three inches of soil are dry, it is time to water it. If you have your Largeflower fairybells planted outdoors in the ground, you can use the same method. Once the top few inches of soil have dried out, it is time to water. Typically, during spring and early fall, watering once a week is sufficient. However, during extremely hot weather, you may need to water twice or more per week. That being said, mature and well-established Largeflower fairybells plants have an impressive ability to withstand drought.

What are the symptoms of insufficient or excessive light in Largeflower fairybells?

Symptoms of light deficiency in Largeflower fairybells include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, lighter-colored new leaves, chlorosis (leaves turning yellow), and symptoms of excessive light include sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms indicate the plant's struggle with adapting to its lighting conditions, which can lead to reduced health and vitality.

What are the symptoms of temperature stress in Largeflower fairybells?

Largeflower fairybells displays specific symptoms under temperature stress. In low temperatures, especially when it falls below -30°C, there may not be visible changes during winter; however, there could be a decrease in sprouting or even failure to sprout during spring. In high temperatures, particularly above 35°C, the leaves may become lighter in color, prone to curling, susceptible to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and become dry.

How much water does my Largeflower fairybells plant need?

When watering your Largeflower fairybells, it's important to give them a good amount of water. Wait until the top two to three inches of soil are dry, and then thoroughly soak the soil. Make sure to add enough water so that it flows out of the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. If you don't see excess water draining, you may not be giving enough water. However, be careful not to let water accumulate in the soil, as this can harm the plant. On the other hand, if water isn't draining well through the pot, it could mean the soil isn't draining properly, which is bad for the plant's health. If the plant is outside, it should receive about 1 inch of rain per week.

How can I ensure my Largeflower fairybells receives the right amount of light?

To optimize your Largeflower fairybells' exposure to light, gradually acclimate it to sunnier spots each week until it receives 3-6 hours of sunlight a day. For indoor plants, consider using artificial light if the plant is large or not easily movable, keeping a lamp on for at least 8 hours daily or investing in professional grow lights. Outdoors, move your plants gradually to sunny locations to avoid sunburn. Minimize obstructions by pruning trees or moving your plant to a sunnier spot, especially during its dormant period in late winter or early spring, for ample sunlight and good drainage.

How can Largeflower fairybells recover from temperature stress?

Recovery measures for Largeflower fairybells depend on the type of temperature stress experienced. For damage due to low temperatures, such as failure to sprout in spring, removing parts that have failed to sprout is advisable. For damage caused by high temperatures, such as sunburned leaves or drying, the recommended actions include trimming away the damaged parts, moving the plant to a shaded location, or using a shade cloth to protect it from the midday and afternoon sun. Additionally, watering the plant in the morning and evening can help keep the soil moist and aid in recovery.

PLATES
Prosartes smithii leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Prosartes smithii leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Prosartes smithii flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Prosartes smithii flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Prosartes smithii fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Prosartes smithii fruit
PLATE 06 · fruit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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