Picconia excelsa — an easy houseplant, prefers partial sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Picconia excelsa

Picconia Excelsa

Updated · 60 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Picconia excelsa is a species of Picconia, endemic to Macaronesia, occurring on the Canary Islands (Spain) and Madeira (Portugal).

A note from PlantMom

Canary islands olive has strong resistance to disease and is generally unlikely to be affected by illnesses. In terms of maintenance, this plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs little watering, and larger specimens typically do not need pruning. Smaller plants should be pruned after they have finished blooming. Canary islands olivet is suitable for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or a deck, and does not require much gardening experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Picconia Excelsa.

Light

The Canary Islands olive is native to habitats such as forest understories or rocky areas, where it grows in natural shade. Its preferred light condition is partial sun, but it can tolerate full sun or full shade, demonstrating its versatile, hardy nature.

Temperature

Canary islands olive is fairly adaptable to temperature, able to endure higher heat and significant temperature swings. When temperatures are elevated, care should be taken with watering and offering adequate shade to avoid sunburn. However, Canary islands olive has relatively low tolerance for cold. While it can handle some chill, excessively cold conditions can result in frost damage.

Fertilizer

Fertilize your Canary islands olive in early spring to encourage healthy growth. Routine feeding improves its overall health, producing robust growth, increased tolerance of harsh conditions, and better resistance to diseases and pests. Keep a consistent fertilization schedule for your Canary islands olive to maintain vibrant, deeply colored foliage and a full, lush appearance.

Pruning

The Canary Islands olive tree is characterized by its evergreen foliage and resilience. For optimal growth, it is best to prune the tree from early to late winter. Focus on removing dead branches to stimulate new growth, and thin out dense areas to improve air circulation. Be sure to use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease. According to horticultural experts, proper pruning promotes a strong structure and enhances flowering.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Picconia
Family
Oleaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Mature Height
10.06 m to 14.94 m
Mature Spread
4.88 m to 7.92 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
0.51 cm to 1.02 cm
Bloom Time
Early spring, Mid spring
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
PLATES
Picconia excelsa leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Picconia excelsa leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Picconia excelsa flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Picconia excelsa flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Picconia excelsa bark
PLATE 05 · bark
Picconia excelsa bark
PLATE 06 · bark
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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