Philodendron fragrantissimum, the fragrant philodendron or shortstem philodendron, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is native to the New World Tropics. An epiphyte, an essential oil is extracted from its roots and used for bathing and as a fumigant.
The Shortstem philodendron has strong disease resistance and is generally not liable to illnesses. However, when grown in poor conditions it can become more prone to disease. It also has relatively few insect pests. Its care needs are moderate. Providing ample sunlight is important, since insufficient light can increase disease susceptibility and lead to thin growth. As it is often kept indoors, it may need to be moved periodically to a well-lit spot. It does not require frequent watering. Overall, the Shortstem philodendron is suitable for most people, though it fares best with those who can give it good light conditions.
How to keep Philodendron Fragrantissimum.
Light
Shortstem philodendron originates from habitats such as forest understories and rocky areas, where it grows in natural shade. It prefers partial sun but can also tolerate full sun or full shade, illustrating its versatile and hardy nature.
Temperature
Shortstem philodendron comes from tropical areas, where the climate is typically warm and humid. Consequently, it is well suited to high temperatures and humidity. It does not tolerate sudden temperature shifts and prefers a consistent temperature, so avoiding indoor temperature fluctuations is important. It generally cannot withstand cold temperatures and needs higher temperatures to grow. If the surrounding temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.
Fertilizer
Providing fertilizer is essential to caring for the Shortstem philodendron. Feeding it regularly during the growing season preserves the energy needed for its showy foliage and supports overall growth. If fertilization is neglected, leaves can become unhealthy, the plant’s decorative appeal may decline, and growth can be stunted or weak and more likely to break.
Pot & Repot
Repot Shortstem philodendron in spring or summer once it's warm enough, choosing a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Water thoroughly after repotting, and place it in bright, indirect light. Consider adding a moss pole to support the plant as it grows.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Vine
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Philodendron
- Family
- Araceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 10-12
- Mature Height
- 0.91 m to 2.13 m
- Mature Spread
- 0.91 m to 1.52 m
- Leaf Color
- Dark Green, Forest Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Size
- 10.16 cm to 15.24 cm
- Bloom Time
- All year round
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- All year round
- Native Area
- Colombia, Belize, Cuba, Honduras, Guatemala, Bolivia, Venezuela, Peru, Guyana, Brazil, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Panama
Other names.
