Ornithogalum candicans, commonly known as the Star of Bethlehem or Chincherinchee, is a perennial bulbous plant in the Asparagaceae family. Native to South Africa, it is widely grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes around the world.
The plant features long, narrow leaves that can reach up to 30 cm in length and 1 cm in width. These dark green leaves have a glossy texture. The flowers of Ornithogalum candicans are star-shaped with six pure white petals, each adorned with a green stripe down the center. These flowers bloom on tall spikes that can grow up to 60 cm high.
Ornithogalum candicans thrives in well-drained soil and full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It requires moderate watering during its growing season and should be allowed to dry out between waterings during its dormant period.
Historically, the Star of Bethlehem has been used by indigenous people for its medicinal, anti-inflammatory properties. However, it is important to note that the plant can be toxic if ingested by humans or animals.
Overall, Ornithogalum candicans is an attractive ornamental plant, with striking white flowers on tall spikes. This makes it an excellent choice for gardens or landscapes seeking height variation and elegance through its star-shaped blooms.
Summer hyacinth is fairly disease-resistant and usually does not develop illnesses. Still, it can be affected by pests and diseases present nearby. These issues are generally mild. Regarding care, this plant needs moderate maintenance. It should be pruned regularly to preserve a neat appearance and healthy growth. Fertilizing can also help encourage flowering. Summer hyacinth is appropriate for anyone with an outdoor area, like a garden or patio, and does not demand extensive care experience. It may need more attention when cultivated indoors.
How to keep Ornithogalum Candicans.
Light
The summer hyacinth is a sun-loving perennial herbaceous plant native to open habitats, commonly found in meadows and grasslands. It prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial sun.
Water
Summer hyacinth flourishes in a mix of balanced sunlight and partial shade, and it favors soil that is consistently moist and well-drained. To maintain the moisture levels similar to its native temperate habitat, water it weekly. During the growing season, increase the watering frequency to encourage robust growth and blooming.
Temperature
Summer hyacinth demonstrates good temperature adaptability, able to withstand higher heat and broad temperature fluctuations. In hot weather, you should take care with watering and offer proper shade to prevent sunburn. Conversely, Summer hyacinth has relatively low tolerance for cold; while it can tolerate a certain amount of chill, overly cold conditions can result in frost damage.
Fertilizer
The best time to fertilize a Summer hyacinth is in early spring, as it breaks dormancy and begins active growth. Fertilizing supplies essential nutrients needed for healthy development. While Summer hyacinth has fairly low fertilizer requirements, applying fertilizer annually can improve its survival and encourage stronger, longer-lasting flowers.
Pruning
Summer hyacinths boast star-shaped flowers atop tall stalks. To maintain their vigor, prune them in early spring. Be sure to remove spent blooms and trim any damaged foliage. Light pruning helps to enhance air circulation and reduce the risk of disease. To support the plant's natural growth cycle, avoid heavy pruning after mid-summer.
Pot & Repot
Repot summer hyacinths every 2-3 years in early spring. Use a slightly larger container with good drainage. Water them sparingly until the shoots emerge, and place them in bright, indirect light for the best blooming results. Regular feeding after repotting helps enhance their recovery and vitality.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Ornithogalum
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 7-10
- Mature Height
- 1.22 m
- Mature Spread
- 37 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 3.05 cm to 5.08 cm
- Bloom Time
- Early summer, Mid summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Early fall
Other names.
