Mimusops zeyheri, commonly known as the African milk plum or red milkwood, is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to southern Africa. It belongs to the Sapotaceae family and can grow up to 15 meters tall. The tree features a dense, rounded crown with glossy, dark green leaves that are leathery in texture.
During spring and summer, the African milk plum produces small, fragrant white flowers that bloom in clusters. These flowers are followed by fleshy, red or orange fruits resembling plums, which are edible for both humans and wildlife.
The bark of Mimusops zeyheri starts off smooth with a grey-brown coloration but becomes rougher as the tree ages. Traditionally, the bark has been used for medicinal purposes to treat stomach ailments, fever, and respiratory infections.
This plant prefers well-drained soils in full sun or partial shade and can tolerate drought conditions once established. It is commonly found growing along riverbanks or on rocky hillsides throughout southern Africa.
Overall, Mimusops zeyheri is an attractive ornamental tree with cultural significance due to its medicinal properties and edible fruit. Additionally, it provides habitat for wildlife such as birds and monkeys.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Tree
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Mimusops
- Family
- Sapotaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 10-11
- Mature Height
- 14.94 m
- Mature Spread
- 7.92 m
- Leaf Color
- Dark Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 1.02 cm
- Bloom Time
- Mid fall, Late fall, Early winter
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer
- Harvest Time
- Late winter, Early spring, Mid spring
- Native Area
- Malawi, Angola, Mozambique, Tanzania, South Africa, Zambia, Eswatini, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe
Other names.
