Maytenus ilicifolia, commonly known as Espinheira Santa, is a small evergreen tree or shrub native to South America. Belonging to the Celastraceae family, it can grow up to 5 meters in height. The plant has a dense and bushy growth habit with glossy, dark green, leathery leaves that are also spiny, giving it the name "Espinheira Santa," which means "holy thorn" in Portuguese. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom from spring to summer. These flowers are followed by small red berries that ripen during the autumn and winter months. For centuries, indigenous people of South America have used Espinheira Santa for its medicinal properties. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antioxidant properties, among others. In traditional Brazilian medicine, it is used as a tea or tincture to treat digestive issues such as ulcers or gastritis. It is also believed to help with liver problems like hepatitis B and is applied topically on wounds due to its antibacterial properties. Overall, Maytenus ilicifolia is a fascinating shrub with medicinal uses that are worth exploring further!
Botanical profile.
- Genus
- Maytenus
- Family
- Celastraceae
Other names.
