Matelea decipiens is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae known by the common name oldfield milkvine. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows in open deciduous woods and stream banks. It is a perennial twining vine forb/herb with milky sap and 5 to 10 cm heart-shaped leaves. The vine dies back and returns every year. The 1 to 2 cm flowers are deep purple, occasionally yellow. The fruit is a follicle.
Oldfield milkvine has good disease resistance and is usually not prone to illness. Still, it can be vulnerable to pests and diseases present in its environment, although such infections are typically mild. For care, the plant needs moderate maintenance. It should be pruned regularly to keep a neat appearance and encourage healthy growth. Fertilizing can also help stimulate flowering. Oldfield milkvine is well suited to people with outdoor areas like a garden or patio and does not demand extensive gardening experience. It may need more attention when cultivated indoors.
How to keep Matelea Decipiens.
Light
Oldfield milkvine is native to habitats such as forest understories and rocky areas, where it grows in naturally shaded conditions. It favors partial sun but can tolerate both full sun and full shade, illustrating its versatile, hardy nature.
Temperature
Oldfield milkvine adapts well to temperature, tolerating higher heat and wide temperature fluctuations. In hot weather, attention should be paid to watering and adequate shading should be provided to prevent sunburn. However, Oldfield milkvine is relatively sensitive to low temperatures; although it can endure some cold, excessively low temperatures can cause frost damage.
Fertilizer
One application of fertilizer in spring is generally enough for Oldfield milkvine, though repeated feedings can maximize growth. Feed about every one to one and a half months. Fertilization improves the leaves' appearance and function, helping to maintain consistent color and a healthy texture. It also encourages root development and enhances nutrient uptake for long-term plant health.
Pruning
The Oldfield milkvine is a climbing plant known for its heart-shaped leaves and star-shaped flowers. To promote healthy growth, remove damaged stems, and manage its size, it is best to prune the vine from early to late spring. Making clean cuts just above the leaf buds will encourage flowering and enhance the plant's appearance, ultimately improving its overall health.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Matelea
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 6-9
- Mature Height
- 0.91 m to 1.83 m
- Mature Spread
- 49 cm to 91 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green, Dark Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Tan
- Flower Size
- 1.02 cm to 1.52 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Other names.
