Magnolia hernandezii is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia. The tree can attain an height of up to 40 m and trunk diameter approaching 1 m with smooth, light-brown or light-grey bark. It has a woody, globular fruit with up to 15 cm diameter.The Species is being investigated by a conservation and propagation research program implemented by Technical University of Pereira with support by Botanical Gardens Conservation International . Locally called molinillo, the tree is endemic to the Cauca river watershed and surroundings, from Antioquia department to the South of Valle department. It is distributed between 1700 and 2600 m. Currently the species only occurs in a few locations with remains of old-growth primary forest, on the slopes of the Occidental and Central Andean Cordillera, in Valle, Quindío, Antioquia and Risaralda departments. In Risaralda department, it is very scarce, there is confirmed presence of the species in the Municipalities of Santuario, La Celia, Pereira and potentially in rural areas of the municipalities of Pueblo Rico, Belén de Umbría, Apía and Balboa. Its distribution is critically endangered principally because of expansion of coffee growth, and livestock grazing areas, construction of housing and roads, and especially due to its overexploitation for use as sawnwood.
Magnolia hernandezii shows strong disease resistance and, overall, is not prone to illnesses. In terms of care, this plant is relatively low-maintenance. When planted outdoors it needs only minimal watering, and larger plants typically do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they finish blooming. Magnolia hernandeziit is suitable for anyone who has an outdoor area, such as a garden or deck, and it does not demand much care experience.
How to keep Magnolia Hernandezii.
Light
Magnolia hernandezii occurs naturally in habitats like forest understories or rocky areas, where it exists in natural shade. It prefers partial sun but can tolerate full sun or full shade, showing its versatile, hardy nature.
Water
Magnolia hernandezii needs regular watering right after planting and during dry spells. Begin by thoroughly watering the plant immediately after planting, and then water it again once the soil is fully soaked. During the first week, continue watering about three times. Once the plant is established, it requires less frequent watering as it can rely more on the moisture in the soil. However, during hot seasons, consider watering it occasionally in the morning and evening.
Temperature
Magnolia hernandezii comes from tropical areas, where the climate is generally warm and humid. Consequently, it is well-suited to high temperatures and humidity. It does not tolerate sudden temperature shifts and prefers a stable temperature environment, so it is important to avoid temperature fluctuations indoors. It usually cannot withstand cold and needs warmer conditions to grow. If the environmental temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.
Fertilizer
The best time to fertilize a Magnolia hernandezii is in early spring when it comes out of dormancy. This encourages overall growth and bloom development. Fertilizing improves the foliage, stems, and branches, while encouraging large, vivid, and long-lasting flowers. It also helps move nutrients from the roots to the flowers and enhances the plant’s health and resistance to disease.
Pruning
Magnolia hernandezii is known for its large, fragrant flowers and glossy leaves. For best results, prune it in early spring. Start by removing dead branches and thinning out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Be careful not to over-prune, as this can affect the number of blooms and alter the plant's natural shape. It's important to keep its natural growth habit in mind to maintain its health.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Tree
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Magnolia
- Family
- Magnoliaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 8-10
- Mature Height
- 14.94 m to 24.99 m
- Mature Spread
- 7.92 m to 11.89 m
- Leaf Color
- Dark Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 15.24 cm to 20.32 cm
- Bloom Time
- Early spring, Mid spring
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall
- Native Area
- Colombia, Ecuador
Reader questions.
What are the sunlight requirements for Magnolia hernandezii?
Magnolia hernandezii requires full sun, which means it needs above 6 hours of sunlight daily, or partial sun, referring to about 3-6 hours of sunlight daily. It's important to observe the way sunlight moves through your garden throughout the day to find spots that offer the right mix of light and shade. This careful observation ensures your Magnolia hernandezii thrives by receiving the optimal balance of sunlight.
