Lomatium dissectum — a medium houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Lomatium dissectum

Lomatium Dissectum

Updated · 8 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Lomatium dissectum is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names fernleaf biscuitroot, fernleaf desert parsley, carrotleaf biscuitroot, chocolate tips and coastal chocolate-tips

A note from PlantMom

Fernleaf biscuitroot is fairly disease-resistant and generally does not suffer from many ailments. However, it can be vulnerable to pests and diseases present in its surroundings. Such infections are typically mild. In terms of care, the plant requires moderate maintenance. Regular pruning is needed to maintain an attractive appearance and healthy growth. Applying fertilizer can also encourage flowering. Fernleaf biscuitroot is suitable for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or patio, and does not demand extensive care experience. It may need more attention when grown indoors.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Lomatium Dissectum.

Light

Fernleaf biscuitroot does best when it receives a large amount of sunlight, though it can tolerate places with somewhat less, yet still plentiful, light. This preference was likely shaped by evolution in open, intensely lit habitats. Both too little and too much light can impede its healthy growth and overall vigor.

Water

Fernleaf biscuitroot thrives when watered weekly, reflecting natural precipitation patterns. It prefers consistent hydration but can moderately tolerate drought conditions. As an herbaceous perennial, it flourishes best during its prime growing season when irrigation aligns with its natural rainfall cycles.

Temperature

Fernleaf biscuitroot is native to climates where temperatures range from 50 to 95 °F (10 to 35 ℃). It favors temperatures near the midpoint of that range. During colder months, keep temperatures above 50 °F (10 ℃) for optimal growth.

Fertilizer

One application of fertilizer in spring is generally enough for Fernleaf biscuitroot, though several feedings can enhance growth. Apply fertilizer every one to one-and-a-half months. Fertilization improves leaf appearance and function, helping maintain even color and a healthy texture. It also promotes root development and nutrient uptake for the plant's long-term health.

Pruning

Fernleaf biscuitroot is characterized by its feathery leaves and clusters of umbel flowers. To maintain its health, it requires annual pruning from early to late spring. It is important to trim any dead stems to promote new growth and improve airflow, while avoiding excessive pruning to prevent stress on the plant. Regular trimming helps to strengthen the roots and control the plant's spread, which enhances its ornamental appeal.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Lomatium
Family
Apiaceae
Hardiness Zone
6-10
Mature Height
0.46 m to 1.52 m
Mature Spread
61 cm to 91 cm
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Leaf Type
Semi-evergreen
Flower Color
Yellow
Flower Size
15.24 cm
Bloom Time
Early spring, Mid spring
Planting Time
Autumn, Winter, Spring
Harvest Time
Early summer, Mid summer
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Lomatium en Desert parsley en Fernleaf Desert-parsley en Fernleaf Lomatium en Fernleaf biscuitroot en Fern-leaved desert-parsley en Chocolate-tips en Coughroot en Fern-leaved biscuitroot
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

What should I do if I give my Fernleaf biscuitroot too much or too little water?

Overwatering your Fernleaf biscuitroot is a common problem and can lead to wilting, yellowing, and potentially deadly diseases like root rot, mold, and mildew. Underwatering is less likely, but can still occur, causing the leaves to become brittle and brown. To prevent overwatering, it's important to be vigilant for early signs and reduce watering immediately. Soil quality is also important, so if the soil doesn't drain well, replace it with a loose, well-draining potting mix. If you notice signs of underwatering, simply water more regularly until the symptoms improve.

What kind of sunlight does Fernleaf biscuitroot need?

Fernleaf biscuitroot requires full sun every day, with a minimum of six hours of sunlight to maintain healthy leaves, roots, and blooms. While most perennials also need six hours of sunlight, plants like the Orange Daylily or Giant Coreopsis can survive with as little as three hours of direct sunlight. However, these flowering perennials won't thrive as well as they would in sunnier conditions.

What temperature does Fernleaf biscuitroot like the best?

The ideal temperature for Fernleaf biscuitroot depends on the time of year. There are two seasons to consider: the growing season and the dormancy season. During the growing season, which starts when the plant begins to sprout, the temperature should be between 65-80℉ (18-27℃). If the temperature drops below 15℉ (-10℃), the plant may suffer and its leaves may brown and wilt. However, if it's a short cold snap, Fernleaf biscuitroot may survive with some help. During the warmer parts of the year, Fernleaf biscuitroot should also be protected from extremely high temperatures. The top temperature range for this plant is 95-105℉ (35-40℃). Anything above that can damage the leaves and blooms, causing wilting, drooping, and even sunburn. Recovering from sunburn can be challenging for Fernleaf biscuitroot. Fortunately, there are many easy ways to address this issue.

How should I water my Fernleaf biscuitroot?

To ensure the health of a Fernleaf biscuitroot plant while watering, it is recommended to use filtered water at room temperature or slightly warmer. Tap water may contain particles that can harm the plant, so filtered water is preferred. The plant originates from warm environments, so using cold water could potentially shock its system. Watering the plant from overhead should be avoided to prevent issues with its foliage. Instead, it is best to apply filtered room temperature water directly to the soil until it is fully soaked. This helps moisten the roots and allows them to spread through the soil to gather necessary nutrients.

Can the sun harm Fernleaf biscuitroot? How can we keep Fernleaf biscuitroot safe from the sun and heat?

In warm climates, some Perennial Flowering Plants may struggle with excessive heat and suffer from sun damage. They can wilt, dry out, or even experience growth problems if they are consistently exposed to the intense afternoon sun. However, not all plants require protection from the light afternoon sun. For those that are harmed by intense afternoon exposure, it is recommended to provide them with some shade in warmer climates. Gardeners can achieve this by planting these plants in areas that do not receive direct heat during the afternoon, such as under trees or behind bushes.

What temperature does the Fernleaf biscuitroot need in its first year or as a seedling?

If your Fernleaf biscuitroot is in its first year of growth, it may require extra care during the colder months. Frost can harm the plant and prevent it from regrowing in the spring. To protect the plant, it should be kept at a temperature of 40℉(5℃) or higher. This can be done by bringing it indoors for a month or two or using mulch or fabric barriers to shield it from frost. During the first year or two, it is best to plant the Fernleaf biscuitroot in a shadier location. Smaller and weaker plants struggle to maintain their temperature in hot weather. Therefore, it is recommended to limit the plant's direct sunlight exposure to a maximum of five hours per day, especially if the temperature exceeds 80℉(27℃). Using shadecloth, frequent watering, and misting are effective methods to control the heat during the summer.

How frequently should I water my Fernleaf biscuitroot?

If your Fernleaf biscuitroot is in a pot, the best way to determine if it needs water is by checking the soil moisture. Stick your finger into the soil and if you find the top two to three inches to be dry, it's time for watering. For Fernleaf biscuitroot planted outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Once the top few inches of soil have dried out, it's time to water. This method usually requires watering once a week during spring and early fall. However, in extremely hot weather, you may need to water twice or even more frequently per week. It's worth noting that mature and well-established Fernleaf biscuitroot can withstand drought and adapt well.

Do I need to shield Fernleaf biscuitroot from the sun?

Certain perennial plants require ample sunlight to reach their maximum bloom. However, in warmer climates, some of these plants actually benefit from less sun. For instance, individuals residing in hotter regions might find it beneficial to shade their flowering perennials during the intense afternoon sun, especially during summer months. Although many perennial flowering plants prefer partial shade in the hottest climates, there are exceptions. Take the Giant Coreopsis, for example, as it is not bothered by excessive sun exposure. These plants can flourish even when placed in the full sun during scorching weather.

How can I keep Fernleaf biscuitroot safe from very hot or very cold temperatures?

Here are some measures you can take to protect Fernleaf biscuitroot from cold or hot temperatures. If it gets really cold (below 15℉ or -10℃) during the growing season, you can bring potted Fernleaf biscuitroot plants inside until it warms up again. If the plants are in the ground, you can use mulch or horticultural fabric to make a protective barrier around them. When it gets really hot (over 80℉ or 27℃) during the day, limit Fernleaf biscuitroot's exposure to direct sunlight to no more than six hours, preferably in the morning. You can use shade cloth or a fine plastic mesh to reduce the amount of sunlight hitting the plant during the hottest parts of the day. Installing a misting system that releases cooling mist around the base of the plant can also help lower ground temperatures.

How much water does my Fernleaf biscuitroot plant require?

When watering your Fernleaf biscuitroot, don't hesitate to give it a good amount of water. Make sure the first two to three inches of soil are dry before watering. Give enough water to thoroughly soak the entire soil. You'll know you've added enough when excess water drains out of the pot's drainage holes. If you don't see any excess water draining, then you haven't given enough water. However, be cautious of letting water accumulate in the soil, as this can be harmful to the plant. On the other hand, if water isn't draining through the pot, it could mean that the soil doesn't drain well, which isn't good for the plant. If the plant is outdoors, 1 inch of rain per week should be sufficient.

What will happen if Fernleaf biscuitroot doesn't get enough sunlight?

If your Fernleaf biscuitroot is not getting enough sunlight, you will see signs that it is not meeting its requirements. The plants will not produce as many blooms as they would with full sun exposure. Some plants may develop dry spots on their leaves, but they will still bloom despite the inadequate sun. However, the flowers will be smaller and less vibrant.

We have suggestions for the best temperature during the inactive period for Fernleaf biscuitroot.

Fernleaf biscuitroot needs a certain amount of cold in the winter to stay dormant until it's time to sprout. It's important for it not to sprout too early, before the last frost, as this can be fatal, especially if it already started growing. Ideally, winter temperatures should stay below 32℉ (0℃), but if they reach 40℉ (5℃), it's not a problem. In some temperate climates, like woodland rainforests, unexpected warm spells can cause Fernleaf biscuitroot to sprout prematurely. If there's still a risk of frost, you can protect the new sprouts by covering them with clear plastic on stakes. This cover can be removed once the risk of frost has passed. Sometimes, Fernleaf biscuitroot can naturally sprout at the correct time, but using this method increases the chances of successful sprouting.

PLATES
Lomatium dissectum leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Lomatium dissectum flower
PLATE 02 · flower
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