Lithraea caustica — an easy houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Lithraea caustica

Lithraea Caustica

Updated · 92 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Lithraea caustica is a species of flowering plants in the soapberry family Anacardiaceae. This plant is endemic to central Chile; an example occurrence is in the area of La Campana National Park and Cerro La Campana. The tree is a well known human allergen and can cause a rash of the skin, the effects of and susceptibility to which can vary greatly among individuals.

A note from PlantMom

Litre tree is resistant to disease and is generally not susceptible to illnesses. In terms of care, this plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs minimal watering, and larger specimens typically do not require pruning. However, smaller plants should be pruned after they have bloomed. Litre tree is suitable for anyone with an outdoor space, such as a garden or deck, and does not demand much gardening experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Lithraea Caustica.

Light

The Litre tree comes from open habitats like sunny meadows and forest margins that offer plenty of light. It thrives in Full Sun but can also tolerate Partial Sun, adapting well to different light levels.

Water

The Litre tree is well-suited for arid conditions due to its drought tolerance. It requires irrigation only every 2-3 weeks. Its deep root system allows it to reach underground moisture, making it ideal for outdoor growth in areas with variable weather. This plant effectively balances water retention and usage, adapting well to sporadic rainfall.

Temperature

Litre tree naturally grows in areas where temperatures fall between 59 and 90 °F (15 to 32 ℃). It favors moderate temperature conditions. If you choose to grow this plant, try to keep the temperature within its preferred range, particularly during seasonal changes.

Fertilizer

Fertilize your Litre tree in early spring to encourage healthy growth. Regular fertilization improves its overall health, leading to vigorous growth, greater hardiness in difficult conditions, and increased resistance to diseases and pests. Keep a consistent fertilization schedule for your Litre tree to achieve vibrant, deeply colored, and lush foliage.

Pruning

The hardy evergreen litre tree features tough, leathery leaves and bears fruit seasonally. To maintain its shape and health, prune it from early to late winter. Begin by removing any dead or diseased branches, then shape the canopy to allow for better light exposure. Regular pruning not only encourages growth but also helps minimize pest problems.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Lithraea
Family
Anacardiaceae
Hardiness Zone
8
Mature Height
6.1 m
Mature Spread
3.96 m to 6.1 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White, Cream
Flower Size
2.03 cm to 6.35 cm
Bloom Time
Mid fall, Late fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late winter, Early spring, Mid spring
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Litre
PLATES
Lithraea caustica leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Lithraea caustica leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Lithraea caustica flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Lithraea caustica flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Lithraea caustica fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Lithraea caustica fruit
PLATE 06 · fruit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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