Lepisanthes rubiginosa — an easy houseplant, prefers partial sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Lepisanthes rubiginosa

Lepisanthes Rubiginosa

Updated · 4 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Lepisanthes rubiginosa, also known as mertajam, is a plant species in the lychee family found in northern India, Indochina, Malesia and northwest Australia.

A note from PlantMom

Mertajam shows good resistance to disease and is generally not susceptible to illnesses. In terms of care, the plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs only minimal watering, and larger plants usually do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they have finished blooming. Mertajam is suitable for anyone who has outdoor space, such as a garden or deck, and does not demand extensive care experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Lepisanthes Rubiginosa.

Light

Mertajam occurs naturally in places like forest understories and rocky areas, where it grows in natural shade. It prefers partial sun but can adapt to full sun or full shade, showing its versatile and hardy nature.

Water

Mertajam thrives in tropical conditions, requiring high humidity and consistent moisture. While it can withstand brief dry spells, it does best when watered every 2 to 3 weeks. Being an evergreen plant, mertajam needs careful watering during its growth phases to maintain healthy foliage throughout the year.

Temperature

Mertajam comes from tropical areas, where the climate is usually warm and humid. Consequently, it is adapted to high temperatures and humidity. It is sensitive to sudden temperature changes and prefers a stable thermal environment, so avoiding temperature fluctuations indoors is important. It typically cannot tolerate cold and needs higher temperatures to grow. If the surrounding temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.

Fertilizer

For Mertajam, use organic fertilizers (for example, fish emulsion or compost) instead of chemical ones. Give young plants higher levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in spring. Work compost or fertilizer into the soil either before planting or after planting. For mature plants, add a balanced fertilizer or one that addresses specific deficiencies in spring. Nutrient deficiencies result in small leaves, short branches, yellow or bronze foliage, acidic-tasting fruit, premature fruit drop, and fruit splitting.

Pruning

Mertajam is known for producing clusters of red to yellow fruits and thrives with dense foliage. To keep the plant healthy, it's best to prune it from early to late winter. During pruning, remove any damaged branches and thin out the canopy to improve sunlight exposure and airflow. Regular pruning helps shape the plant, boosts fruit production, and maintains its overall health.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Lepisanthes
Family
Sapindaceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
2.13 m to 7.01 m
Mature Spread
4.88 m to 7.92 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
0.51 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall, Early winter
Native Area
Nepal, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Bangladesh, Laos, Thailand, China
PLATES
Lepisanthes rubiginosa leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Lepisanthes rubiginosa flower
PLATE 02 · flower
Lepisanthes rubiginosa flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Lepisanthes rubiginosa fruit
PLATE 04 · fruit
Lepisanthes rubiginosa fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Lepisanthes rubiginosa habit
PLATE 06 · habit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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