Kleinia stapeliiformis is a succulent plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to Madagascar, it can reach up to 30 cm in height. The plant is notable for its distinct thin, elongated stems that resemble a cactus. These green stems are adorned with small, fleshy leaves along their length.
During late summer and early fall, Kleinia stapeliiformis produces small, yellow, star-shaped flowers that bloom in clusters at the tips of its stems. Each flower has five petals and emits a pleasant fragrance.
This succulent is easy to care for, requiring minimal watering and tolerating drought conditions well. It thrives in well-draining soil and benefits from good airflow around its roots.
Kleinia stapeliiformis is popular as an ornamental plant due to its unique appearance, low maintenance needs, and ability to thrive both indoors and outdoors in warm climates. Additionally, it possesses medicinal properties, containing compounds known for their anti-inflammatory effects.
Overall, Kleinia stapeliiformis is an intriguing succulent species that is ideal for those seeking an easy-to-care-for, visually appealing addition to their plant collection or garden space.
Pickle plant has moderate disease resistance but is relatively sensitive to humidity. It is vulnerable to disease when humidity is high and is prone to root rot during dormancy. In terms of care, Pickle plant is drought-tolerant but needs more water during the growing season. Watering should be drastically reduced or stopped entirely during the dormant period. Pickle plant is appropriate for people with some growing experience, though it can be difficult to care for, particularly during dormancy. It is especially suitable for those who can devote time to its care in the winter months.
How to keep Kleinia Stapeliiformis.
Light
Native to arid regions, the Pickle plant grows best in full sun, as its natural habitat features intense sunlight and little shade. It can also tolerate partial sun, offering some flexibility in its growth.
Water
The pickle plant is a drought-tolerant evergreen well-suited for arid environments with low rainfall. It needs watering every three weeks, which strikes a balance between adequate hydration and its preference for dryness. Its leaves are capable of storing water, allowing the plant to withstand extended periods of drought.
Temperature
Although the Pickle plant can tolerate some heat, it mainly performs best and grows during cooler periods, becoming dormant in summer. In very hot summer conditions, provide shade to avoid scorching from strong sunlight. Watering should be reduced or stopped during the hottest season to prevent root rot. The Pickle plant undergoes vigorous growth in winter and spring. As long as temperatures do not fall too low, it will continue to grow steadily.
Fertilizer
For the Pickle plant, light doses of fertilizer once or twice a year during the growing season are sufficient. Avoid fertilizing in winter and summer when it's dormant. Use less fertilizer for repotted plants and wait a couple of months after repotting before fertilizing. Fertilizing promotes healthy growth and encourages blooms.
Pruning
Pinching new growth on candlestick plants is advised by the University of Florida IFAS Extension to promote branching, which will not only result in a fuller plant but also enable it to produce more flowers. Hard spring pruning of candlestick plants will help enhance the bloom the following year.
Pot & Repot
When repotting the Pickle plant, pick a pot slightly larger than the current one that has good drainage. Use a gritty, well-draining succulent or cactus mix. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, brush off excess soil, and replant it at the same depth. Wait a few days before watering to allow any root damage to heal. Repot in spring or fall and place the plant in a brightly lit spot.
Toxicity
This plant has been used medicinally, but if consumed in excessive quantities, its seeds and leaf may be mildly poisonous. This tropical plant originally came from parts of South America, but it is now frequently cultivated as an ornamental. It acts like a perennial in warm climates and can even grow into a small tree.
Further reading →
The toxicity and danger assessments provided are for reference only. We do not assure their accuracy, so it's crucial not to depend on them. Seek professional advice when necessary for accurate guidance.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Succulent
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Kleinia
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 9-11
- Mature Height
- 25 cm
- Mature Spread
- 40 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green, Silver, Gray
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- Yellow
- Flower Size
- 1.78 cm to 4.06 cm
- Bloom Time
- Summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
- Native Area
- South Africa
Other names.
Reader questions.
What should I do if I give my Pickle plant too much or too little water?
Pickle plants are known for their ability to survive without water for long periods of time. However, if you forget to water your pickle plant for a month or more, you may notice that it looks thirsty and may have some damage. Signs of underwatering include a lackluster appearance, wrinkled leaves, dried up or brown and crispy leaves, and completely dried out soil. To remedy underwatering, give the plant plenty of water by submerging the pot in water for 5-10 minutes. When you feel moisture on the soil surface, watering is done properly. Overwatering is dangerous for pickle plants and can even be fatal. It can lead to root rot, which prevents the roots from absorbing nutrients and water. Root rot occurs when wet conditions allow fungi and bacteria to flourish in the soil and attack the roots. Symptoms of overwatering include yellow, swollen, and translucent leaves that may burst from excessive water. If left untreated, the plant may turn brown or black and leaves may fall off easily. Check the soil to confirm overwatering as the cause of these symptoms. Saving an overwatered plant is challenging but possible if caught early. Remove the plant from its pot and examine the roots and soil. If root rot is present, you will see dark brown or black, soft, mushy, or slimy roots. If most of the roots are affected, saving the plant may not be possible. In that case, remove healthy stems to propagate a new pickle plant. If only some roots are affected, remove unhealthy roots with a sterilized cutting tool. Dip the remaining healthy roots in a fungicide and repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil. While this does not always work, most plants can recover and produce new growth in the next growing season.
Why should I put fertilizer on my Pickle plant?
Fertilizing the Pickle plant is important for adding nutrients to the growing medium. Despite its ability to store water and nutrients, applying plant food during the growing season is crucial for promoting healthy growth. Additionally, fertilizing can stimulate mature specimens to produce blooms in the growing season.
How much sunlight does the Pickle plant need in order to grow?
The Pickle plant should ideally receive 6 or more hours of sunlight each day. The actual minimum number of hours may vary based on sunlight intensity and environmental conditions, but it is unlikely that the Pickle plant will receive an excessive amount of sunlight. In fact, Pickle plants can tolerate up to 14 hours of direct sunlight per day without any issues.
What is the best temperature for your Pickle plant?
For optimal growth, it is best to maintain specific conditions for the Pickle plant. Ideal temperatures range between 75-90℉ (25-32℃). In the early winter season, it is important to avoid temperatures below 75℉ (25℃) as this can be detrimental to the plant. If needed, you can bring the plant indoors for better protection. While the Pickle plant can tolerate some extreme temperatures, it is not ideal for its health. It can occasionally survive in lower temperatures, such as 50℉ (15℃), but it is recommended to bring it indoors if winter conditions are expected outside.
How frequently should I water my Pickle plant?
To determine how often to water your Pickle plant, check the soil and only water when it's completely dry. You can use your finger or a moisture meter to check the soil below the surface. If you have your plant in a deep pot, you can use a stick or chopstick to do this. If the soil feels even slightly moist, wait a few days and check again. In general, most people will need to water their Pickle plant every two weeks in summer and once a month in winter. However, there are several factors that can affect the watering frequency. Consider the factors listed below to determine how often to water your plant.
When should I fertilize my Pickle plant?
Pickle plants, like all plants, thrive with extra nutrients, but they only require a small amount of fertilizer during the growing season. It is recommended to fertilize your Pickle plant 1-2 times a year, specifically in the spring and autumn. However, it is important to avoid fertilizing during the dormant periods of winter and summer. When repotting your plants, be cautious of the amount of fertilizer you use, as it should be reduced. Additionally, it is best to wait a few months after repotting before introducing fertilizer.
What kind of sunlight does the Pickle plant need?
The pickle plant thrives in bright sunlight. It can do well with either direct light or bright indirect sun, although more sunlight is usually best. Some varieties may tolerate partial sun, but overall, they prefer lots of light.
How do I change the temperature for my Pickle plant as it grows?
The Pickle plant goes through various growing phases. First, the dormant seed becomes a seedling. For the seeds to germinate, they require specific conditions, such as a temperature range of 75-90℉ (25-32℃). It is best to ensure the plant grows robustly during the summer when the temperature is around 85℉ (30℃). To provide adequate sunlight, you can move the Pickle plant from indoors to a sunny spot during the hot summer months.
What do I need to think about when watering my Pickle plant?
Watering your Pickle plant is influenced by various environmental factors such as container size, soil type, temperature, and humidity. The container and soil you choose will determine how frequently and how much water to use. Make sure the container has enough drainage holes for excess water to escape. Smaller containers hold less moisture, requiring more frequent watering, while larger pots retain moisture and can be watered less often. Avoid using oversized pots as they can lead to overwatering. When repotting, increase the container size by just one level. A shallow container is preferable because Pickle plants have shallow roots. Watering requirements change with the seasons. In winter, when growth slows down, the plant requires less water. Cooler temperatures reduce evaporation, keeping the soil wet for longer periods compared to the summer. Your local climate also affects watering needs. In humid areas with frequent rain, watering can be less frequent than in dry and arid climates. Keep in mind that even within the same geographic location, conditions can vary based on the season and indoor temperature control. For plants grown outdoors, once the root system is established, additional watering may not be necessary unless there is a prolonged dry period. If growing in a container, you can move the plant outside during suitable temperatures in spring and summer, but bring it indoors when the weather starts to cool. Outdoor plants typically require more water due to increased sun exposure, even when placed in shaded areas.
When is the best time to not fertilize my Pickle plant?
The Pickle plant, like other plants, goes through a dormancy period where growth pauses. During summer and winter, fertilizer application should be stopped as the plant stops growing. It is also advisable to withhold fertilizer for a few months after repotting in the spring.
Should I shield the Pickle plant from being in direct sunlight?
The Pickle plant thrives in extremely hot and sunny environments and is naturally well-suited to these conditions. As a result, it does not require sun protection. However, if you plan on relocating your Pickle plant to a much sunnier location than it is used to, it is important to proceed with caution. Plants need time to adjust to new surroundings, so it is advisable to gradually increase their sun exposure. Begin by exposing the plant to a few hours of sunlight each day, gradually increasing the duration. Once the plant has adapted, it should be able to withstand full sun without any protection.
How do I make sure my Pickle plant stays warm during cold seasons?
To protect your Pickle plant from harsh winter conditions, it is recommended to bring it indoors. Some people choose to purchase grow lights to provide sufficient sunlight, but if your home is not excessively dark, these lights may not be necessary. Instead, place your plants in areas that receive the most sunlight possible, as this should be enough to keep the Pickle plant healthy during winter. If you have multiple Pickle plants, make sure to rotate their positions so that they all receive adequate sunlight. However, if you live in northern areas with freezing temperatures, avoid placing the Pickle plant too close to the window, as the extreme cold could cause damage.