Kalanchoe delagoensis
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Kalanchoe delagoensis

Kalanchoe Delagoensis

Photo · (c) vprince, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by vprince COURTESY INATURALIST
A NOTE OF INTEREST

Kalanchoe delagoensis, formerly known as Bryophyllum delagoense and commonly called mother of millions or chandelier plant, is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Like other members of Bryophyllum (now included in Kalanchoe), it is able to propagate vegetatively from plantlets that develop on its leaf margins.

THE NAME

Chandelier Plant: If you've ever seen this plant, you likely understand why it's called the Chandelier Plant. Its stems grow and branch out in a way that resembles actual branches, and the flowers that bloom from these stems hang downwards. This drooping nature gives the plant the appearance of a chandelier.

A note from PlantMom

Chandelier plant has moderate disease resistance but is more sensitive to humidity. It is prone to illness when humidity is high and vulnerable to root rot during dormancy. In terms of care, the Chandelier plant tolerates drought yet needs more water during the growing season. Watering should be greatly reduced or stopped entirely during the dormant period. The Chandelier plant is best suited to people with some growing experience, as it can be challenging to care for, particularly during dormancy. It is especially appropriate for those who can dedicate time to its care through the winter months.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Kalanchoe Delagoensis.

Light

The chandelier plant prospers with abundant light, typically mirroring the vigor of the open areas in its native habitat. Sufficient exposure promotes healthy growth and flowering. It can also tolerate moderate lighting conditions, yet insufficient or excessive light may stunt its growth or cause leaf discoloration.

Water

The chandelier plant is well-suited for arid regions, requiring only minimal watering every 2-3 weeks. It thrives in well-draining soil, which makes it an excellent choice for container gardening. Its ability to tolerate drought and store water improves its resilience, enabling it to withstand periods of neglect.

Temperature

The chandelier plant is native to temperate regions and prefers temperatures of 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 °C). To replicate these natural conditions, seasonal adjustments may be required, with cooler indoor temperatures in winter and warmer ones in summer.

Fertilizer

The Chandelier plant only requires light applications of fertilizer once or twice a year during its growing season. Refrain from fertilizing in winter and during its summer dormancy. Reduce feeding for plants that have been repotted and wait a couple of months after repotting before applying fertilizer. Fertilizing promotes healthy growth and helps encourage blooms.

Pruning

To maintain an attractive shape for your chandelier plant, prune any excessive or dense branches in the spring and autumn. Use a knife or scissors for this task, and be sure to apply sulfur powder to the cuts to prevent infection. If you wish to propagate the plant, choose stems with 5-6 leaves. Allow the cuts to heal before planting them in moist soil.

Pot & Repot

When repotting a Chandelier plant, pick a pot slightly larger than the current one that has good drainage. Use a gritty, well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, brush off extra soil, and set it in the new pot at the same depth. Wait a few days before watering so any root damage can heal. Repot in spring or fall and place the plant in a brightly lit spot.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb, Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Kalanchoe
Family
Crassulaceae
Hardiness Zone
10-11
Mature Height
0.2 m to 2.13 m
Mature Spread
30 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Red, Silver, Gray
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Orange, Red
Flower Size
5.08 cm to 20.32 cm
Bloom Time
All year round
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Spring, Summer, Fall
Native Area
South Africa, Madagascar, Eswatini
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Chandelier plant en Mother-of-millions en Leaf Everlasting en Life Everlasting en Mother of millions en Mother of Thousands en Kalanchoe en Devil's backbone en Mothers day plant en Four Petal Rose
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

What should I do if I give my Chandelier plant too much or too little water?

Chandelier plants are usually able to withstand long periods without water, but if you neglect to water them for a month or more, they may look thirsty or damaged. Signs of underwatering include a lackluster appearance, wrinkled leaves, dried-up plant parts, and completely dried-out soil. To remedy this, give the plant plenty of water by submerging the pot in water for 5-10 minutes until the soil feels moist on the surface. Overwatering is dangerous for Chandelier plants and can lead to root rot, preventing the roots from absorbing nutrients and water. Symptoms of overwatering include yellow, swollen, and translucent organs that may burst open. It's important to check the soil to confirm overwatering as the cause. To help an overwatered plant, improve air ventilation, adjust water frequency, and check the roots for rot. If root rot is severe, it may be best to remove healthy portions of the plant and propagate a new one. If only some roots are affected, remove unhealthy roots, dip the remaining healthy ones in a fungicide, and repot in fresh soil. While this may not always save a succulent with root rot, it often leads to a full recovery in the next growing season.

Why should I add fertilizer to my Chandelier plant?

Fertilizing the Chandelier plant provides nutrients to the growing medium, supporting healthy growth even though it already stores water and nutrients. Additionally, applying plant food during the growing season can encourage mature specimens to produce blooms.

What does full sun and partial sun mean for plants?

Full sun refers to locations that receive above 6 hours of sunlight daily, ideal for plants that thrive in abundant light. Partial sun is about 3-6 hours of sunlight, suitable for plants that require a balance of light and shade. Observing how sunlight moves through your garden helps in choosing spots that provide the perfect balance for plant health, ensuring they receive the right amount of light without being overexposed.

What are the ideal temperature conditions for a Chandelier plant?

The Chandelier plant, also known as Kalanchoe delagoensis, thrives in temperate climates, preferring temperature ranges between 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 °C). To mimic its natural habitat, seasonal adjustments are essential, such as maintaining cooler indoor temperatures during winter and warmer conditions in summer. It's a heat-loving plant that enters dormancy in winter, stopping its growth. If outdoor temperatures drop below 41°F (5°C), the plant should be moved indoors near a south-facing window for maximum sunlight exposure. Supplemental lighting may be necessary if natural light is insufficient. With temperatures falling below 68°F (20°C), its growth slows, and watering should be reduced or halted to avoid root rot, especially for plants kept outdoors.

How much water does my Chandelier plant need?

Determining how often to water a Chandelier plant does not have a specific rule. The simplest way to determine the watering frequency is to monitor the soil and only water it when it becomes completely dry. To check the soil, you can either use your finger or a moisture meter to assess the moisture level below the surface. If the plant is potted in a deep container, a stick or chopstick can be used for this purpose. If the soil feels slightly moist, it is advisable to wait a few more days and check again. In general, during the summer season, most people typically water the Chandelier plant every two weeks, while in winter, they do it once a month. However, various factors can influence the frequency of watering. Some factors are listed below, which can help in determining the appropriate watering schedule.

When should I fertilize my Chandelier plant?

Chandelier plants only require a small amount of fertilizer during the growing season. To ensure optimal growth, fertilize 1-2 times a year, specifically in the spring and autumn. Avoid fertilizing in the winter and summer when the plant is dormant. When repotting, be cautious and reduce the amount of fertilizer used. It's recommended to wait a few months after repotting before applying any fertilizer.

How much light does a Chandelier plant need?

The Chandelier plant requires abundant light exposure to thrive, ideally replicating the open, sunny conditions of its native habitat. This ensures healthy growth and flowering. It can also tolerate moderate light settings, but poor light conditions could stunt its growth or cause leaf discoloration. In cases where natural light is insufficient, especially during winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lighting can provide a vital solution. Utilizing LED lights, for example, can be customized to the needs of the plant, with specific wattage recommendations for full sun, partial sun, and full shade plants to promote healthy growth.

How does low temperature affect the Chandelier plant and what are the solutions?

The Chandelier plant does not fare well in low temperatures, preferring its environment to be above 68°F (20°C). When winter arrives and temperatures dip below 41°F (5°C), the plant is at risk of becoming weak, wilting, and potentially succumbing to root rot. In instances of mild frost damage, symptoms might not appear immediately but expect the plant to gradually wither within a week. The remedy involves pruning away the frost-damaged areas. If root rot is detected, the affected roots should be removed, and the plant can be propagated from cuttings. To aid recovery, the plant should be relocated indoors to a warmer setting near a south-facing window to maximize sunlight exposure, or use supplemental lighting if needed.

What things should I think about when giving water to my Chandelier plant?

To properly water your Chandelier plant, you need to consider several environmental factors such as container size, soil type, temperature, and humidity. The size of your container and the type of soil used will determine how often and how much water to give. Make sure to use a container with adequate drainage holes to allow excess water to escape. Smaller containers hold less moisture, so they require more frequent watering compared to larger pots. Avoid using oversized pots as this can lead to overwatering. When repotting, choose a container that is only one size larger than the current one. Shallow containers are ideal since Chandelier plants have shallow root systems. In terms of watering frequency, Chandelier plants need less water during winter when growth slows down and less energy and water are consumed. In cooler winter air, evaporation is reduced, so the soil stays wet longer. The specific climate of your location also affects watering needs. Humid areas with frequent rain require less watering, while dry and arid regions demand more frequent watering. Keep in mind that even within the same geographic location, conditions can vary with the season and the use of indoor heating and air conditioning. If you have planted your Chandelier plant in the ground, it generally does not need additional water beyond what nature provides through precipitation and dew. However, during prolonged dry periods, it may be necessary to give supplemental water. For areas where Chandelier plants can only be grown in containers, they can be moved outside during suitable temperatures in spring and summer and then brought indoors as temperatures drop. Potted Chandelier plants kept outside typically require more water due to increased sun exposure, even if they are placed on a shaded porch.

When is it best to not put fertilizer on my Chandelier plant?

The Chandelier plant goes through a dormancy period, like most plants. During the summer and winter, when it stops growing, it's best to avoid fertilizing. It's also recommended to refrain from fertilizing for a few months after repotting in the spring.

What are the symptoms of light deficiency in a Chandelier plant?

Chandelier plants show several symptoms when they experience suboptimal lighting. These include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, lighter-colored new leaves indicating a lack of chlorophyll, chlorosis or loss of green leaf color, sunscald damage from intense exposure, leaf curling as a defensive mechanism against overexposure, wilting from excessive water loss, and leaf scorching characterized by brown or crispy leaf edges. These symptoms highlight the plant's struggle with insufficient or excessive light.

How do high temperatures affect the Chandelier plant, and what are the solutions?

During the summer, the Chandelier plant should remain in temperatures below 100°F (38°C). Exposure to temperatures exceeding 109°F (43°C) halts the plant's growth, leading to water loss, wilting, and an increased risk of sunburn. To address this, any sunburned or decayed parts of the plant should be removed. Providing shade during the peak afternoon sunlight until recovery is achieved is crucial. For instances of root rot, watering should cease until signs of new root growth are evident.

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