Iris reticulata is a small, bulbous perennial plant belonging to the iris family. Native to the Caucasus, Turkey, and Iran, it is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. The plant reaches up to 15 cm in height, featuring narrow leaves approximately 10 cm long. Its flowers are large and showy, with six blue-violet petals adorned with yellow markings on the falls.
Iris reticulata blooms in late winter or early spring, making it a popular choice for gardeners seeking early color in their gardens. It thrives in well-drained soil and prefers full sun or partial shade for optimal growth.
Several cultivars of Iris reticulata are available, including 'Harmony', 'Katharine Hodgkin', 'Pauline', and 'J.S. Dijt'. These cultivars offer a range of flower colors, from blue-violet to white with yellow markings.
In addition to its ornamental appeal, Iris reticulata has been used medicinally for its anti-inflammatory properties. Its bulbs have also served as a source of starch in some cultures.
Overall, Iris reticulata is an attractive, spring-flowering, bulbous perennial that adds color and interest to any garden or landscape. It also possesses some medicinal value.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Iris
- Family
- Iridaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 4-9
- Mature Height
- 10 cm to 15 cm
- Mature Spread
- 10 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Purple, Blue
- Flower Size
- 5.08 cm to 6.35 cm
- Bloom Time
- Early spring, Winter
- Planting Time
- Spring
- Harvest Time
- Mid spring, Late spring
Other names.
