Grevillea robusta — an easy houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Grevillea robusta

Grevillea Robusta

Updated · 2,424 observations
Photo · (c) keljack, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by keljack COURTESY INATURALIST
ON THIS PLANT

Grevillea robusta, commonly known as the silk oak or Australian silver oak, is a fast-growing evergreen tree native to eastern Australia. It can reach heights of up to 30 meters and has a broad canopy of silver-gray, fern-like leaves. The tree produces clusters of bright orange-red flowers that attract birds and other pollinators.

Grevillea robusta is often used as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens because of its attractive foliage and striking flowers. Additionally, its wood is valued for timber production due to its strength, durability, and resistance to termites.

The plant thrives in well-drained soils with full sun exposure but can tolerate some shade. It requires regular watering during its first few years of growth but becomes drought-tolerant once established.

Although Grevillea robusta has become naturalized in some regions outside of Australia, such as California, it can also be considered an invasive species because of its ability to outcompete native vegetation if not properly managed.

A note from PlantMom

Silky oak has strong resistance to disease and is typically unlikely to suffer from illnesses. In terms of care, the plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs only minimal watering, and larger specimens generally do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they have finished blooming. Silky oak is suitable for anyone with an outdoor space, such as a garden or deck, and does not demand a lot of care experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Grevillea Robusta.

Light

Silky oak grows best with plenty of light throughout the day, though it can moderately tolerate locations with filtered light. Originating from environments rich in light, it is ideally suited to strong sunlight. Being too sheltered from the sun can cause weak growth, while excessive sunlight can result in leaf damage.

Water

Silky oak thrives in temperate climates with well-drained soil and moderate moisture. For best results, water the plant every 1 to 2 weeks, allowing the soil to partially dry out between waterings. Being an evergreen, it requires consistent moisture to support its year-round foliage growth while also adjusting to natural changes in precipitation.

Temperature

In its native environment, silky oak prefers temperatures between 20 and 38 ℃ (68 to 100.4 ℉). In winter, measures may be required to protect the plant from temperatures below 10 ℃ (50 ℉).

Fertilizer

Fertilizing is essential for caring for the Silky oak. Regular feedings during the growing season preserve the energy required for its showy foliage and promote overall growth. Skipping fertilization can lead to unhealthy leaves, reduced ornamental value, and stunted or weak growth that is more susceptible to breaking.

Pruning

Silky oak is characterized by its fern-like leaves and yellow flowers. To maintain its health and shape, it is best to prune from early to late winter. Begin by removing any damaged branches to improve air circulation. Light pruning will encourage dense growth and help manage the tree's size. However, avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress, ensuring healthy blooms and maintaining the tree's vitality.

Pot & Repot

When repotting Silky oak, pick a pot 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger that has ample drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in spring or fall, making sure the root ball sits slightly lower than the rim of the flower pot. Water thoroughly after repotting and place it in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Grevillea
Family
Proteaceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
4.88 m to 39.93 m
Mature Spread
7.62 m to 9.14 m
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Yellow, Orange, Gold
Flower Size
7.62 cm to 15.24 cm
Bloom Time
Spring, Fall, Winter
Planting Time
Spring, Autumn
Harvest Time
Early summer, Mid summer
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Australian silky-oak en Silkoak en Silky Oak en Silver oak en Southern silky-oak en Silk-bark oak he גרווילאה חסונה
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Silky oak?

Your Silky oak is not picky about how you water it, so you can use any common watering tool. This includes watering cans, hoses, or even cups. It's best to water the soil directly and make sure all areas are equally moist. Using filtered water is a good idea to avoid harmful particles in tap water. It's also better to use water at or slightly above room temperature, as very cold or hot water can shock the plant. However, the Silky oak generally responds well to any kind of water.

Why do I have to add fertilizer to my Silky oak?

Silky oak requires regular fertilization primarily because its showy leaves demand a considerable amount of energy for their production and maintenance. Additionally, the tree needs energy to support the growth of its stems, branches, roots, and other vital structures. Neglecting fertilization can lead to two likely outcomes. Firstly, the leaves may lose their natural color and texture, resulting in an overall unhealthy appearance that diminishes the tree's ornamental appeal. Secondly, the overall growth of the Silky oak may slow down or produce weak growth that is susceptible to breakage.

What are the sunlight requirements for plants?

Plants have different sunlight requirements to thrive. 'Full sun' means a plant requires above 6 hours of sunlight, while 'partial sun' refers to about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It's important to observe how sunlight moves through your garden, choosing spots that offer a balanced light-shade mix to ensure your plants' happiness.

What is the preferred temperature range for Silky Oak in its natural habitat?

Silky Oak thrives in its native growth environment with a preferred temperature range of 20 to 38°C (68 to 100.4°F). It is an extremely heat-loving plant, and the winter months often require adjustments to protect it from temperatures dropping below 10°C (50°F). During colder conditions, it is advisable to bring Silky Oak plants grown outdoors indoors and place them near a bright window, albeit at a safe distance from heaters to maintain beneficial growth temperatures above the minimum suitable growth temperature. It's essential to avoid temperatures that approach the minimum tolerable growth temperature as these can cause harm to the plant.

What should I do if I give my Silky oak tree too much or too little water?

Outdoor plants, especially newly planted ones or seedlings, are prone to lack of watering. It is important to remember to water them enough for the first few months, especially when the tree is small or just planted. Once the roots are established, Silky oak can rely on rainfall most of the time. If your Silky oak is planted in pots, overwatering is more likely. If you accidentally overwater your Silky oak, you should take immediate action to remedy the situation. First, stop watering the plant right away to minimize the impact of overwatering. Then, remove the Silky oak from its pot to check its roots. If no root rot is found, you can return the plant to its container. However, if there are signs of root rot, trim away the affected roots and consider applying a fungicide to prevent further damage. Finally, repot the Silky oak in well-draining soil. In the case of underwatering, simply water your Silky oak more frequently. Underwatering is usually an easy fix, as the plant's leaves will droop, dry out, and fall off, but they will quickly return to fullness after sufficient watering. Make sure to adjust your watering frequency as soon as underwatering occurs.

When should I fertilize my Silky oak tree for the best results?

Silky oak plants benefit from occasional feedings, so you don't have to stick to a strict feeding schedule when planting them. A simple way to fertilize your Silky oak is to apply the fertilizer while watering it on occasion. It's important to give your Silky oak a good amount of water during the growing season. You can feed it once every two to three weeks, consistently throughout the period when it's producing new growth.

How does silky oak respond to sunlight?

Silky oak does best with plenty of light during the day but can also tolerate filtered light moderately. Originating from light-rich environments, it ideally needs substantial sunlight to thrive. However, too much protection from sunlight may result in weak growth, and overexposure can cause leaf damage.

How does low temperature affect Silky Oak and what are the solutions?

Silky Oak is not tolerant of low temperatures and shows a preference for warmer conditions, thriving best when the temperature remains above the minimum suitable growth temperature. During winter, keeping the plant above the minimum tolerable growing temperature is crucial. Exposure to temperatures below the limit growth temperature can lead to lightening of the leaves' color, which gradually turns brown or black due to frost damage, followed by symptoms like wilting and drooping. To mitigate frost damage, it's recommended to trim off the affected parts and move the plant indoors to a warm location, preferably near a south-facing window for adequate sunlight, while being cautious not to place it near heaters or air conditioning vents to avoid excessive dryness.

How frequently should I water my Silky oak?

Most outdoor plants can grow normally with rainfall. However, if your area lacks rainfall, you should water your plants every 2 weeks in the spring and fall. In the summer, you will need to water them more frequently. During the winter, when growth is slower, you can water them less often or not at all. If your Silky oak is young or newly planted, you should water it more frequently to help it establish and grow. For potted plants, there are two main ways to determine how often to water your Silky oak. The first is to follow a set schedule, either once a week or once every other week. However, this may not always work since it doesn't consider the specific conditions of your plant's environment. The second option is to check the soil moisture. Wait until the top two to four inches of soil have dried out completely before watering again. This method allows you to adjust the watering frequency based on the season, as the plant's water needs are highest during summer.

When is it not a good idea to put fertilizer on my Silky oak?

You can follow a regular fertilization schedule for your Silky oak throughout most of the year, specifically during the active growing season of spring, summer, and early fall. However, it's important to refrain from using fertilizer on this plant during the winter. During this season, the Silky oak enters a dormant growth phase, during which it either produces no or very little new growth. Since the plant requires less energy during this time, fertilization is not necessary.

What artificial lighting requirements do indoor plants have?

Indoor plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth, especially when natural sunlight is lacking. Artificial lights, like LED, are beneficial as they can be adjusted to provide specific light wavelengths needed by plants. Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants 10-20W/sq ft. Place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant, ensuring it receives 8-12 hours of artificial light daily to mimic natural daylight hours.

How does high temperature affect Silky Oak and what are the remedial measures?

During the hotter months, it's important to ensure that the Silky Oak is kept below the maximum suitable growing temperature. Exceeding the tolerable growing temperature maximum can cause the leaves to lighten and increase the plant's susceptibility to sunburn. To address damage caused by excessive heat, it's advisable to trim away sunburned and dried-up parts and then move the plant to a location that offers protection from the midday and afternoon sun. Additionally, watering the plant in the morning and evening will help keep the soil moist, aiding in the plant's recovery and wellbeing.

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