Gaultheria mucronata, commonly known as prickly heath or mucronate wintergreen, is a small evergreen shrub belonging to the Ericaceae family. Native to South America, it can be found in Argentina, Chile, and Peru. The plant typically grows up to 1 meter in height and has a spreading habit with dense foliage.
The leaves of Gaultheria mucronata are glossy green with serrated edges and are alternately arranged on the stem. The plant produces small white or pinkish flowers that bloom from late spring through early summer. These flowers are followed by bright red berries that persist throughout winter.
Gaultheria mucronata prefers well-drained soils with an acidic pH level between 4 and 6. It thrives in partial shade but can also tolerate full sun, provided it receives adequate moisture during dry periods.
Traditional medicine practitioners in South America attribute several medicinal properties to Gaultheria mucronata, including anti-inflammatory effects for treating rheumatism and arthritis pain relief.
In addition to its medicinal properties, Gaultheria mucronata is also valued for ornamental purposes. Its attractive foliage and bright red berries make it an excellent choice for garden borders or rock gardens.
Overall, Gaultheria mucronata is an appealing evergreen shrub with medicinal benefits, making it a valuable addition to gardens around the world, both aesthetically and medicinally.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Shrub
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Gaultheria
- Family
- Ericaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 6-9
- Mature Height
- 1.22 m
- Mature Spread
- 1.22 m
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- Pink, White
- Flower Size
- 2.54 cm
- Bloom Time
- Mid spring, Late spring
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
- Native Area
- Bolivia, Peru
Other names.
