Garcinia xanthochymus — an easy houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Garcinia xanthochymus

Garcinia Xanthochymus

Updated · 12 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Garcinia xanthochymus, the false mangosteen, gamboge, yellow mangosteen, Himalayan Garcinia, or sour mangosteen is a species of mangosteens found from India, southern China, and Japan through Indochina to Peninsular Malaysia at elevations of 0 - 1400 meters. Plants are found growing in humid forests of valleys or on hills. It is locally known as defol (ডেফল) in Bengal, tepor tenga (টেপৰ টেঙা) in Assam, and heirangoi (হৈরাংগোই) in Manipur.

A note from PlantMom

Garcinia shows strong resistance to disease and is generally not susceptible to illnesses. Carewise, this plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs minimal watering, and larger specimens usually do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they have bloomed. Garciniat is suitable for anyone with an outdoor area, such as a garden or deck, and does not necessitate much care experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Garcinia Xanthochymus.

Light

Garcinia comes from open habitats, like sunny meadows and forest margins, which offer abundant light. It does best in Full Sun but can also tolerate Partial Sun, adapting well to different light conditions.

Water

Garcinia flourishes in tropical environments, where it prefers consistent moisture and high humidity. To maintain its lush growth, it requires weekly watering but can tolerate short periods of dryness. Primarily grown outdoors, garcinia benefits from natural rainfall during its growing season.

Temperature

Garcinia comes from tropical areas where the climate is usually warm and humid. Because of this, it is suited to high temperatures and moisture. It is sensitive to abrupt temperature changes and prefers stable conditions, so avoiding indoor temperature swings is important. It generally does not tolerate cold and needs warmer temperatures to grow. If the ambient temperature drops too much, the plant may stop growing or even die.

Fertilizer

Choose organic fertilizers (e.g., fish emulsion, compost) instead of chemical ones for Garcinia. Provide higher nitrogen and phosphorus to young plants in spring. Incorporate compost or fertilizer before or after planting. For mature plants, supplement in spring with a balanced fertilizer or one specific to any deficiency. Nutrient deficiency causes small leaves, short branches, yellow or bronze leaves, acidic fruits, premature fruit fall, and splitting.

Pruning

Garcinia is a tropical fruit tree known for its dense foliage and tangy fruit. To encourage growth and increase fruit yield, it is best to prune the tree from early to late winter. Begin by removing any dead or diseased branches. Next, thin out crowded areas to improve airflow and light penetration, which will help maintain an open canopy for healthy regrowth.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Garcinia
Family
Clusiaceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
10.06 m to 20.12 m
Mature Spread
4.88 m to 10.06 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Yellow
Flower Size
2.03 cm to 3.05 cm
Bloom Time
Summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Fall, Early winter
Native Area
Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Laos, Thailand, China
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Garcinia en Mysore Gamboge en Gamboge en Gambogetree en Sour mangosteen
PLATES
Garcinia xanthochymus leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Garcinia xanthochymus fruit
PLATE 02 · fruit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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