Galeopsis speciosa — a medium houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Galeopsis speciosa

Galeopsis Speciosa

Updated · 1,178 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Galeopsis speciosa, the large-flowered hemp-nettle or Edmonton hempnettle, is a species of annual herbaceous plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to northern + central Europe and Siberia, and has become a widespread introduced weed in Canada. The plant is poisonous and causes paralysis.

A note from PlantMom

Large-flowered hemp-nettle has strong disease resistance and is generally not prone to illnesses. However, it can be susceptible to pests and diseases present in its environment. These infections are generally not serious. Regarding care, this plant requires a moderate level of maintenance. It should be pruned regularly to keep a neat appearance and encourage healthy growth. Fertilizing can also assist in boosting flowering. Large-flowered hemp-nettle is suitable for anyone who has outdoor space, such as a garden or patio, and does not demand extensive gardening experience. It may need more attention when grown indoors.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Galeopsis Speciosa.

Light

Large-flowered hemp-nettle thrives with ample sunlight, though it can also tolerate moderate light. Sunlight is important for its healthy growth, but excessive or insufficient sun can stress the plant. Its native habitat was open areas that receive plentiful natural light.

Water

Large-flowered hemp-nettle, which originates from moist environments, needs consistent watering and thrives in damp soil. For optimal health, water it twice a week. This plant is primarily grown outdoors and benefits from increased humidity, which promotes lush growth and enhances its flowering potential.

Temperature

Large-flowered hemp-nettle can adjust to a broad spectrum of temperature conditions, although its distribution may still be constrained by various combinations of moisture and heat. It grows best in warm summer climates with sufficient rainfall or watering. Extended periods of cloudy, rainy weather, as well as prolonged high temperatures, can raise the risk of Large-flowered hemp-nettle dying. In winter, adequate protection from cold can increase the plant's chances of survival.

Fertilizer

When most of the Large-flowered hemp-nettle's blooms have opened to full size, resume fertilizing. Begin fertilizing around the time bloom production is at its peak, applying fertilizer once every three to four weeks as the weather allows. Then, after the Large-flowered hemp-nettle begins to produce fewer new blooms, cease fertilizing; there is no need to fertilize when the plant can no longer produce additional blooms.

Pruning

To encourage the optimal growth of large-flowered hemp-nettle, prune it from early to late spring. Begin by removing any dead or damaged branches, and thin out overcrowded areas. This promotes better light exposure, improved air circulation, and more vigorous blooms. Be sure to use sharp, clean tools for effective pruning, as this helps prevent disease and enhances the plant's vitality.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Galeopsis
Family
Lamiaceae
Hardiness Zone
4-8
Mature Height
20 cm to 76 cm
Mature Spread
20 cm to 40 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Type
Semi-evergreen
Flower Color
Yellow, Purple
Flower Size
2.29 cm to 3.56 cm
Bloom Time
Summer
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Austria, Sweden, Slovakia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Belarus, Russia, Germany, Iceland, Estonia, Romania, Latvia, Belgium, France, Netherlands, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Poland, Greece, Ukraine, Serbia, Lithuania, Norway, Italy, Kazakhstan, Switzerland, Denmark, Finland, Albania, United Kingdom, Hungary
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Large-flower hemp-nettle en Edmonton hempnettle en Large-flowered Hemp-nettle en Bee Hemp-Nettle en Large Hemp-Nettle en Large-flowered Hempnettle en Large Hempnettle
PLATES
Galeopsis speciosa leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Galeopsis speciosa leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Galeopsis speciosa flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Galeopsis speciosa flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Galeopsis speciosa fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Galeopsis speciosa fruit
PLATE 06 · fruit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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