Ferocactus wislizeni, commonly known as the Arizona barrel cactus, is a species native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. This slow-growing cactus can reach up to 10 feet in height and 3 feet in diameter. It has a cylindrical shape with prominent ribs covered in sharp spines, which protect it from predators and reduce water loss by shading the plant's surface.
The Arizona barrel cactus blooms from late spring through early summer, producing large yellow or red flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds. These flowers eventually give way to edible fruit, which serves as food for various wildlife.
Ferocactus wislizeni thrives in well-drained soil with full sun exposure, although it can tolerate partial shade. While it is drought-tolerant, it does require occasional watering during hot summer months.
Widely cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its unique shape and striking appearance, the Arizona barrel cactus is also protected under state laws. This protection is necessary due to the cactus's slow growth rate and its vulnerability to over-harvesting and illegal trade practices.
Overall, Ferocactus wislizeni is an impressive desert succulent that makes an excellent addition to xeriscaping or rock gardens. It promotes water conservation while adding beauty to outdoor spaces.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Tree, Shrub
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Ferocactus
- Family
- Cactaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 9-11
- Mature Height
- 0.91 m to 1.83 m
- Mature Spread
- 61 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Semi-evergreen
- Flower Color
- Yellow, Orange
- Flower Size
- 5.08 cm to 7.62 cm
- Bloom Time
- Early summer, Mid summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
- Native Area
- Southern parts of the United States and Northern Mexico
Other names.
