Erythrina crista-galli, commonly known as the cockspur coral tree, is a deciduous tree native to South America. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and can grow up to 10 meters tall. The tree is easily recognizable by its spiny branches and bright red flowers, which bloom in clusters during the summer. The leaves are large, trifoliate, and oval-shaped, while the bark is smooth and grayish-brown.
Due to its striking appearance, the cockspur coral tree is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. It thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Erythrina crista-galli possesses medicinal properties recognized by traditional medicine practitioners in South America. Its bark contains alkaloids known for their anti-inflammatory properties.
However, caution is advised as parts of this plant are toxic if ingested by humans or animals because of their alkaloid content. It is important to handle or consume any part of this plant only under the guidance of experts or medical professionals.
Overall, Erythrina crista-galli is an important cultural symbol for many communities and a valuable addition to gardens worldwide due to its unique beauty and hardiness in various conditions.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Tree
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Erythrina
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 4-8
- Mature Height
- 4.88 m to 7.92 m
- Mature Spread
- 3.05 m to 4.88 m
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Red
- Flower Size
- 5.08 cm to 7.62 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late summer, Fall, Winter
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter
- Native Area
- Brazil, Peru
Other names.
