Epipactis helleborine, commonly known as the Broad-leaved Helleborine, is a perennial orchid species native to Europe and Asia. It has also been introduced to North America and Australia. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-80 cm and features broad, dark green leaves arranged in a rosette at the base of its stem.
The flowers of Epipactis helleborine are small and greenish-yellow with purple-brown markings on the lip. They bloom from June to September on tall spikes that can hold up to 50 flowers each. This plant prefers shady environments, such as woodlands or hedgerows with moist soil.
Historically, Epipactis helleborine has been used for its medicinal properties, specifically its antispasmodic effects that help relieve muscle spasms. However, it should be noted that the plant is toxic if ingested raw or improperly prepared.
In recent years, Epipactis helleborine has become an invasive species in some areas due to its ability to spread rapidly through underground rhizomes. This can lead to the formation of dense colonies that outcompete native plants.
Overall, Epipactis helleborine is a fascinating orchid species with both beneficial medicinal properties and invasive tendencies, depending on its location.
Broad-leaved helleborine, scientifically known as Epipactis helleborine, is an orchid with flowers that appear to nod. These flowers can range in color from greenish-pink to purple. The plant is characterized by its broad, dull green leaves, which are strongly ribbed and flat. This distinctive leaf shape gives it the name "broad-leaved helleborine."
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Epipactis
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 3-6
- Mature Height
- 91 cm
- Mature Spread
- 10 cm to 49 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Green
- Flower Size
- 0.25 cm to 0.51 cm
- Bloom Time
- Mid summer
- Planting Time
- Spring
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer, Late summer
