Davidia involucrata — an easy houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Davidia involucrata

Davidia Involucrata

Updated · 764 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Davidia involucrata, commonly known as the handkerchief tree or dove tree, is a deciduous species native to China. It is celebrated for its unique and beautiful bracts, which resemble white handkerchiefs or doves and surround the small greenish-yellow flowers, growing up to 25 cm in length.

The leaves of Davidia involucrata are large, heart-shaped, and have a rough texture. They turn yellow in autumn before falling off during winter dormancy.

This plant prefers moist soil and partial shade but can tolerate full sun if the soil remains moist. It can grow up to 20 meters tall with a spread of 10 meters at maturity.

Davidia involucrata is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens worldwide due to its unique beauty. However, it is considered rare in its native habitat because of habitat loss and over-harvesting for medicinal purposes.

Overall, Davidia involucrata is an impressive ornamental plant with stunning white bracts that help it stand out during the flowering season.

A note from PlantMom

The Ghost tree is resistant to disease and is generally not prone to illnesses. As for care, the plant is fairly low-maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs only minimal watering, and larger plants typically do not need pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they have finished blooming. The Ghost tree is suitable for anyone with an outdoor area, such as a garden or deck, and does not require extensive care experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Davidia Involucrata.

Light

Ghost tree grows best in places that receive abundant sunlight all day, though it can tolerate some light shade. Its native habitat's ample sunshine supports healthier growth. Too little light can slow its development, while excessive sun may cause some leaf scorching.

Water

The ghost tree thrives in conditions with consistent moisture, similar to its natural woodland habitat. To care for it, water the tree every two weeks and use soil that retains moisture well. While the tree exhibits moderate drought tolerance, mulching is advantageous as it helps retain moisture and stabilize temperature. This is particularly beneficial in temperate regions.

Temperature

The ghost tree is native to temperate regions and grows best at temperatures of 50 to 89.6 °F (10 to 32 ℃). It is crucial to acclimatize the ghost tree to seasonal increases or decreases in temperature.

Fertilizer

The timing of fertilizing the Ghost tree is important. Apply fertilizer in early spring and continue once a month until early summer. Fertilizer encourages attractive blooms and supplies energy during both dormant and active growth phases.

Pruning

The Ghost Tree is known for its distinctive large, white bracts. To maintain its health and appearance, prune it in early spring. Focus on removing any dead wood and thinning out branches to improve air circulation and light penetration. This helps promote a stronger structure, encourages vigorous growth, and maintains the tree's shape. Be sure to use clean, sharp tools to prevent the spread of disease.

Pot & Repot

Repot your ghost tree every 2-3 years in early spring to promote healthy growth and support its size. Choose a large, sturdy container, and make sure the soil is moist and well-draining. After repotting, place the tree in partial shade to help it recover and encourage its seasonal display.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Davidia
Family
Nyssaceae
Hardiness Zone
6-8
Mature Height
20.12 m to 24.99 m
Mature Spread
16.76 m
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
2.03 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer
Planting Time
Spring, Autumn
Harvest Time
Mid summer
Native Area
Southwestern China
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Handkerchief-tree en Dovetree en Ghost-tree ar داویدیا، درخت کبوتری
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Ghost tree the best way?

To ensure excellent root development, it is recommended to place a garden hose at the base of the plant. It is important to avoid spraying the leaves directly, especially if the plant is outdoors and exposed to direct sunlight. Using bubblers or soaker hoses can effectively moisten the roots. When adding or removing plants, using soaker hoses that cover the entire garden bed can help promote deep root growth. After watering, any excess water should be drained, and the soil should be allowed to dry before watering again. Watering at ground level is advised to prevent diseases. On sunny days, it may be beneficial to spray the entire bush with water. Regardless of whether the plant is potted or in-ground, it is important to remember that Ghost trees prefer deep watering rather than light sprinkling.

Why is it important to fertilize my Ghost tree?

Fertilizing a Ghost tree is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it will enhance the tree's ability to produce beautiful blooms. The best time to fertilize is in early spring, as this will result in excellent flowers during the season. Additionally, fertilizer provides the tree with ample energy that it can store in the ground during dormant growth phases. Supplying the tree with extra nutrients either during fall planting or late spring will enable it to accumulate more energy for when active growth resumes.

What are the sun requirements for a Ghost Tree?

The Ghost Tree, scientifically known as Davidia involucrata, flourishes under full sunlight, typically requiring above 6 hours of sunlight daily. However, it can also tolerate partial sun, which means it can grow with about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It's important to observe the movement of sunlight through your garden to find spots that offer the right balance of light and shade, ensuring optimal growth conditions for your plants. Remember, the right amount of sunlight contributes significantly to the happiness and health of your plants.

What is the native climate for a Ghost Tree?

The Ghost Tree, or Davidia involucrata, is native to temperate regions and thrives in temperatures ranging from 50 to 89.6 °F (10 to 32 °C). It's important to gradually acclimatize the Ghost Tree to seasonal temperature changes. The tree possesses strong cold resistance, typically not requiring special frost protection measures during winter. However, protection is advised when winter temperatures are anticipated to drop below -25°C. Such protection can include wrapping the trunk and branches with non-woven fabric or cloth. Additionally, before the onset of the first freeze in autumn, it's recommended to water the tree thoroughly to ensure the soil remains moist and enters the winter in a frozen state, helping to avoid drought and water scarcity during the colder months.

What should I do if I give the Ghost tree too much or too little water?

An overwatered Ghost tree may show signs such as yellowing, dropping, and wilting leaves, as well as a dull and unhealthy appearance with mushy stems. If you notice these signs, it's important to adjust your watering schedule accordingly. Wilting can also indicate under watering, where leaves become crispy and dry. In this case, check the soil for dryness and provide a thorough watering as needed. While sufficient water will help the Ghost tree recover, the plant may still appear dry with yellow leaves due to damage to the root system. Once it returns to normal, the yellowing of leaves will stop. Indoors, always monitor the moisture levels of the pot and avoid overwatering. Look out for black spots, and if present, allow the soil to dry out for a few days before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so if you see discolored and slimy roots, consider transferring the plant to a different pot and ensure the soil doesn't become too soggy. When planting the Ghost tree outdoors, dig a bit deeper and if the soil feels dry, it may indicate underwatering. Adequate watering is necessary for the plant's recovery.

When should I fertilize my Ghost tree for the best results?

To effectively fertilize the Ghost tree, timing is crucial. It is important not to apply fertilizer too early while the tree is still dormant, as it will not be effective and will be washed away by rainwater, causing waste and pollution. Instead, the first application of fertilizer should be done in the early spring. After that, continue fertilizing monthly until early summer.

What are the essential growing conditions for a Ghost Tree?

Ghost trees thrive best in locations where they can receive generous sunlight throughout the day, though they can withstand some shade. Originating from habitats bathed in abundant sunshine, they grow healthier in such environments. Insufficient light may impede their growth, and excessive exposure can lead to leaf scorching. For indoor plants, when natural light is insufficient, artificial lighting becomes crucial. LED lights, mimicking natural sunlight by providing specific wavelengths, are recommended. Full sun plants require 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants should have 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, for a duration that replicates natural daylight – typically 8-12 hours per day.

How does low temperature affect the Ghost Tree and what are the solutions?

Ghost Trees are cold-tolerant and flourish when temperatures are maintained above 10°C. In winter, it's crucial to ensure temperatures stay above -15°C to prevent damage. If temperatures dip below -25°C, the tree may not show immediate symptoms during winter, but come spring, the branches could become brittle, dry, and devoid of new shoots. If this occurs, the recommended solution is to prune away any dead branches that have failed to produce new leaves in the spring, aiding the tree's recovery and promoting new growth.

How frequently should I give water to my Ghost tree?

The Ghost tree prefers infrequent watering, making sure to thoroughly soak the plant with a gallon of water, especially if it's in a pot. Potted plants have limited water storage, so the soil dries out quickly. In cold regions, water every 3 to 5 days, preferably in the morning when the soil is dry, whether the plant is inside or outdoors. To determine if watering is needed, check the soil. If the top 2-3 inches are dry, it's time for a full watering. During hot days, check the moisture daily as the soil in the pot can dry out fast. For garden plants, irrigation is needed too. In hot climates, water once a week when the top 2-3 inches of soil are too dry. Avoid watering if there has been substantial rainfall to prevent root rot. Ghost trees mainly grow in spring and fall. When outdoors, use 3-4 inches of mulch to conserve water. Sandy soil requires more frequent watering due to faster drainage, while clay soil requires less frequent watering, allowing the plant to dry for 2-3 days without developing root rot. Mark the watering dates on a calendar and be alert for drooping leaves, as delaying watering may affect the plant.

When is the best time to not fertilize my Ghost tree?

To ensure optimal blooming, it is important to avoid using a fertilizer rich in nitrogen for Ghost tree. While such fertilizers may promote leaf development, they tend to limit bloom production. It is advisable to choose a fertilizer that contains a lower level of nitrogen compared to other nutrients. It is also recommended to refrain from fertilizing the tree after early autumn, as this can result in excessive growth right before winter. Moreover, it is not advisable to fertilize Ghost tree during periods of hot and dry weather, as fertilizer is less effective in dry soil and can stimulate growth that requires additional water, which may not be readily available. It is best to apply fertilizer earlier in the season when temperatures are cooler. Finally, it is worth noting that Ghost tree can absorb fertilizer that has been applied to surrounding plants or lawns, so caution should be exercised to avoid inadvertently giving the tree a double-dose of fertilizer.

What symptoms indicate a Ghost Tree is getting too little or too much sunlight?

When a Ghost Tree doesn't receive adequate sunlight, it may show various symptoms. For too little light, these include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or halted growth, and lighter-colored new leaves, signifying a lack of chlorophyll and nutrients. Chlorosis, where leaves turn yellow due to chlorophyll breakdown, and sunscald, characterized by damaged foliage from intense light, are signs of excess sunlight. Other symptoms of too much sunlight include leaf curling as a defense against light exposure, wilting from increased water loss, and leaf scorching with brown, dry patches on leaves, reducing photosynthesis and overall health.

How does high temperature affect the Ghost Tree and what are the solutions?

During the summer months, the Ghost Tree should ideally be kept below 32°C. Exposure to temperatures above 35°C can cause the leaves to lighten in color, become dry and withered at the tips, and increase susceptibility to sunburn. To mitigate these issues, it's advised to trim away sunburned and dried-up parts of the plant. Relocating the tree to a shaded location or using a shade cloth to protect it from the midday and afternoon sun can prevent further damage. Additionally, watering the tree in the morning and evening can help keep the soil moist, further protecting it from the stress of high temperatures.

PLATES
Davidia involucrata leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Davidia involucrata leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Davidia involucrata flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Davidia involucrata flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Davidia involucrata fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Davidia involucrata fruit
PLATE 06 · fruit