Dasylirion acrotrichum, the great desert spoon and green sotol (also, spoon yucca, though not a true Yucca), is a plant native to the Chihuahuan Desert and other xeric habitats in northern and central Mexico.
Great desert spoon has moderate disease resistance but is more sensitive to humidity and excessive watering. Its susceptibility to disease also rises when it receives insufficient light and is overwatered. In terms of care, Great desert spoon is drought-tolerant and can go long periods without water. It needs little fertilizer and only occasional pruning. These characteristics make it suitable for gardeners of any experience level, especially those who prefer to spend less time on plant care or who may be away from home for extended periods. It is a good option for people who do not want to devote much time to maintenance yet still want an easy-to-care-for plant.
How to keep Dasylirion Acrotrichum.
Light
The great desert spoon requires abundant light, matching the typical conditions of its native habitat. Adequate light promotes healthy, vigorous growth. Insufficient light can lead to smaller, weaker plants. At any growth stage, this plant can tolerate intense sun exposure. It is worth noting that overexposure does not harm the plant.
Water
The Great Desert Spoon is highly drought-tolerant and thrives in arid conditions with minimal water, needing watering only about once every three weeks. This plant is primarily suited for outdoor environments, especially in hot climates with poor soils. It efficiently stores water, allowing it to endure extended dry periods.
Temperature
Great desert spoon comes from a climate with temperatures between 59 and 95°F (15 to 35℃). It favors a hot, dry environment. During cooler months, maintain a minimum of 59°F (15℃) for optimal growth.
Fertilizer
For Great desert spoon, apply light doses of fertilizer once or twice a year during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing in winter and summer when it is dormant. Use less fertilizer for repotted plants and wait a couple of months after repotting before feeding. Fertilizing promotes healthy growth and encourages blooming.
Pot & Repot
Repot the great desert spoon every two years in early spring. Use a container that is just slightly larger than its root ball to ensure stability. After repotting, place the plant in bright, indirect light. Wait a week before resuming watering to prevent root rot and promote healthy growth.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Succulent
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Dasylirion
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 8-10
- Mature Height
- 91 cm
- Mature Spread
- 91 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green, Blue
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- White
- Bloom Time
- Early summer, Mid summer
- Planting Time
- Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Early fall
- Native Area
- Mexico
Other names.
Reader questions.
What should I do if I give my Great desert spoon plant too much or too little water?
Great desert spoon and other succulents can go without water for long periods of time, so it's uncommon to find them suffering from underwatering. However, if you happen to forget about your Great desert spoon and neglect to water it for a month or more, you'll likely see it looking thirsty or damaged from lack of water. Signs of underwatering include a lackluster and wrinkled appearance, complete dryness of the soil, and the plant may even turn brown, crispy, or lose leaves. To remedy this, give the plant plenty of water by submerging the pot in water for 5-10 minutes until the soil feels moist on the surface. On the other hand, overwatering is dangerous for Great desert spoon and can be fatal if not addressed. Excess moisture over time can cause root rot, which hinders the roots' ability to absorb nutrients and water. Root rot occurs when the soil becomes a favorable environment for fungi and bacteria to flourish and feed on the roots. Symptoms of overwatering include yellow, swollen, and translucent organs that may burst open, as well as the potential browning or blackening of the plant, and easy detachment of leaves. It's important to check the soil to confirm if overwatering is the cause, as other issues can mimic the symptoms. Saving an overwatered plant can be challenging, but catching it early is crucial. If root rot has already set in, it may be difficult to revive the plant and it's best to salvage any healthy stems for propagation. To assess the roots, remove the plant from its pot and gently wash away any soggy soil. Look for dark brown or black, soft, mushy, or slimy roots, which indicate root rot. If only a portion of the roots are affected, there is a chance to save the plant. Trim away unhealthy roots with a sterilized cutting tool, dip the remaining healthy roots in a fungicide, and repot the Great desert spoon in fresh, well-draining soil. While this may not always work, in most cases the plant will recover and start producing new growth in the next growing season.
Why is it important to fertilize my Great desert spoon plant?
Applying plant food to Great desert spoon during the growing season helps support healthy growth by adding nutrients to the soil. Despite its ability to store water and nutrients, fertilizing can further enhance this process and even encourage mature specimens to produce blooms.
How much sunlight does a Great desert spoon plant need to grow?
The Great desert spoon thrives with a minimum of 6 hours of sun per day, and even better if it gets more. The actual number of hours may differ based on the strength of sunlight and other factors, but it's unlikely for the plant to receive excessive sunlight. In fact, it can handle up to 14 hours of sun daily without issues.
What temperature is best for your Great desert spoon?
The Great desert spoon prefers a specific range of conditions to thrive. Ideal temperatures for this plant are between 75-90℉ (25-32℃). During the early winter season, it is important to ensure that the temperature does not drop below 75℉(25℃) for the Great desert spoon. In such cases, it may be beneficial to bring the plant indoors for added protection. While the Great desert spoon can tolerate extreme temperatures to some extent, it is not ideal for its overall health. For instance, it may survive in low temperatures like 50℉ (15℃), but it is recommended to bring it inside if winter conditions are expected outside.
How frequently do I need to water my Great desert spoon?
Determining how often to water the Great desert spoon plant is not set in stone. To simplify this process, check the soil's moisture level and only water when it is completely dry. You can achieve this by sticking your finger or using a moisture meter to assess the soil beneath the surface. When planting in a deep pot, you can use a stick or chopstick to do the same check. If the soil feels slightly damp, wait a few days and check again. In summer, most people will need to water the plant every two weeks, while in winter, once a month should suffice. However, remember that there are various factors that can affect this frequency. For more assistance, refer to the following section which outlines some considerations to help determine the appropriate watering schedule.
When should I fertilize my Great desert spoon?
Great desert spoon, like all plants, benefits from additional nutrients. However, it only requires a light dose of fertilizer during the growing season. It is recommended to fertilize the Great desert spoon 1-2 times a year in the spring and autumn, excluding the dormant periods of winter and summer. If you have repotted the plant, be cautious to reduce the amount of fertilizer. It is also advisable to wait a couple of months after repotting before applying fertilizer.
What kind of sunlight does the Great desert spoon plant need?
The great desert spoon plant requires abundant sunlight. It thrives when it receives direct light or bright indirect sun as these plants are full-sun plants. Some types might survive with partial sun, but generally, they do better with more sunlight.
How should I change the temperature for my Great Desert Spoon in different stages of growth?
The growth of the Great desert spoon plant goes through various stages. First, the dormant seed develops into a seedling. To germinate, the dormant seeds require specific environmental conditions, particularly a temperature of 75-90℉ (25-32℃). In order to promote vigorous growth, it is best to plant the seeds during the summer when the temperature is around 85℉(30℃). During the hot summer months, you can move your Great desert spoon plant from indoors to a sunny location to ensure it receives adequate sunlight.
What do I need to think about when I water my Great desert spoon?
To properly water your Great desert spoon, there are several environmental factors you should consider. The size of the container and type of soil used will affect how often and how much water should be given. It is important to use a container with good drainage to prevent overwatering. Smaller containers hold less moisture, so they need to be watered more frequently, while larger pots retain moisture for longer periods and require less frequent watering. When repotting, only move up to a slightly larger container to avoid overwatering. Shallow containers are better for Great desert spoon since it has shallow roots. In terms of seasonality, Great desert spoon needs less water during winter when growth slows down and uses less energy and water. The cooler air in winter reduces evaporation, making the soil stay moist for longer compared to summer. Additionally, the overall climate of your location plays a role. If you live in a humid area with regular rainfall, you will need to water less frequently than if you live in a dry, arid climate. Keep in mind that even within the same location, conditions can vary due to seasons or indoor heating/air conditioning. For outdoor planting, once the Great desert spoon has established its root system, it generally relies on natural precipitation and dew for water. However, during extended dry periods, you may need to provide supplemental watering. If you are growing the plant in a container, it can be moved outdoors during spring and summer but should be brought inside when temperatures drop. A potted Great desert spoon kept outdoors typically requires more water due to increased sun exposure, even if placed on a shaded porch.
When is it a bad time to fertilize my Great desert spoon plant?
The Great desert spoon plant, like most plants, goes into dormancy periods. During these periods, which occur in the summer, winter, and after repotting in the spring, it is recommended to stop applying fertilizer.
Should I keep Great desert spoon away from the sun?
The Great desert spoon is a plant that thrives in extremely hot and sunny areas. It is well-equipped to handle this type of environment, so it doesn't require protection from the sun. However, if you plan to move it to a particularly sunny location and it is not accustomed to such conditions, caution is advised. Plants need time to adjust to new environments, so it is best to gradually acclimate your Great desert spoon to the sun. Start by exposing it to a few hours of sunlight each day, and then gradually increase the duration. Once it has adapted, most varieties of Great desert spoon can tolerate full sun without any additional protection.
How can I make sure my Great desert spoon stays warm during cold seasons?
To protect your Great desert spoon from winter conditions, it's a good idea to bring it indoors. Some people choose to use grow lights to provide enough sunlight for their plants. However, if your home is well-lit, you may not need to invest in these lights. Instead, place your plants where they will receive the most natural sunlight. This should be enough to keep your Great desert spoon healthy during winter. If you have multiple plants, make sure to rotate them so that each one gets enough sunlight. If you live in a colder northern area, be cautious about placing your Great desert spoon too close to the window as the extreme cold can damage them.