Cuphea viscosissima — a medium houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Cuphea viscosissima

Cuphea Viscosissima

Updated · 58 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Cuphea viscosissima, also known as blue waxweed, clammy cuphea or (ambiguously) as "tarweed", is an herbaceous plant in the loosestrife family. It native to the eastern United States, where it is most often found in open, rocky calcareous areas. It is the most common and widespread Cuphea in the U.S.This species is notable for its sticky stems. It produces a purple-red flower in late summer. Flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds.This species is morphological similar to Cuphea lanceolata, which is found in Mexico. It can be distinguished from Cuphea lanceolata by its smaller flower.

A note from PlantMom

Blue waxweed has strong disease resistance and usually isn’t very susceptible to illnesses. Still, it can be affected by pests and diseases present in its environment. These problems are typically mild. For care, the plant requires moderate maintenance. Regular pruning is needed to keep a neat appearance and support healthy growth. Fertilizing can also encourage flowering. Blue waxweed is well suited for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or patio, and doesn’t demand a lot of gardening experience. It may need more attention if grown indoors.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Cuphea Viscosissima.

Light

Blue waxweed does best in locations that receive abundant sunlight throughout the day. It can, however, still do reasonably well in spots where direct sun is somewhat diminished. Both too much sun and too little light can impede its healthy growth and natural vibrancy. This preference reflects its native habitats, which were exposed to ample sunlight.

Water

Blue waxweed flourishes in humid, subtropical regions where consistent moisture is available. It requires regular weekly watering to achieve optimal growth. The plant prefers full sun and well-draining soil, showing moderate drought tolerance. However, it is best grown outdoors during its active growing season.

Temperature

Blue waxweed comes from climates with temperatures of 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). It shows a notable preference for warmer conditions. During colder seasons, adjusting the plant's environment to maintain these temperatures will optimize its growth.

Fertilizer

When most of Blue waxweed's blooms have opened to full size, resume fertilizing. At about the time the flowers are at peak production, apply fertilizer again every three to four weeks, weather permitting. Then, once Blue waxweed begins producing fewer new blooms, stop fertilizing; there's no need to feed the plant when it can no longer produce more flowers.

Pruning

To keep your blue waxweed in good shape and encourage healthy growth, it's important to prune it regularly. The best time to prune is from early to late spring. Be sure to remove any dead stems and crowded branches to enhance airflow, minimize disease risk, and promote a bushier look. Using clean tools is crucial for maintaining the plant's health and vitality.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Cuphea
Family
Lythraceae
Hardiness Zone
6-9
Mature Height
30 cm to 61 cm
Mature Spread
20 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Purple
Flower Size
2.54 cm to 5.08 cm
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall, Early winter
Native Area
Mexico
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Clammy cuphea en Tarweed en Blue waxweed
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Blue waxweed?

There are a few different ways you can water Blue waxweed. You can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or any other common watering tool. This plant is not too particular about how it gets water, as it can survive with rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. However, it is best to avoid watering this plant from above as it can harm the leaves and flowers and may cause disease. Instead, a drip irrigation system is often the most effective method for watering Blue waxweed. These systems evenly and directly apply water to the soil. If you have a Blue waxweed in a container, you can use a similar watering approach but change the tools. Use a cup, watering can, or tap to water the soil directly.

Why is it necessary to add fertilizer to my Blue waxweed?

Plants need nutrients to survive. This is a well-known fact among gardeners, regardless of their experience. For Blue waxweed, food is crucial. Without it, the plant will die out shortly after the first pollination. To ensure the longevity and success of Blue waxweed throughout the blooming season, it is essential to provide the right type and amount of nutrients. Fertilizer plays a crucial role in this process by aiding in the development of a large and healthy root system. Blue waxweed has a delicate and easily damaged root system, so fertilizing at planting time is crucial. This helps the plant build a solid root structure, which not only provides stability, but also sets the stage for a remarkable flowering performance. Timing the fertilization correctly can significantly extend the flowering period of Blue waxweed.

What are the sunlight requirements for Blue Waxweed?

Blue Waxweed thrives best with plenty of sun exposure throughout the day, requiring above 6 hours of sunlight for full sun conditions and about 3-6 hours for partial sun. This suits its native environments which are typically high in solar exposure. However, it's important to observe the way sunlight moves through your garden to ensure you choose locations that offer the right balance of light and shade for your plants, ensuring they remain healthy and vibrant.

What is the optimal temperature range for growing Blue Waxweed?

Blue Waxweed (Cuphea viscosissima) thrives in climates corresponding to temperature zones of 68 to 95°F (20 to 35°C), demonstrating a preference for warmer conditions. To optimize growth, it's important to adjust the plant's environment during colder seasons to maintain these temperatures. Despite its strong cold resistance, in winter, if temperatures are expected to drop below -25°C, it's important to provide protection by covering the plant with materials such as soil or straw. An abundant watering before the first freeze in autumn, ensuring the soil remains moist throughout winter, helps prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant.

What should I do if I give my Blue waxweed too much water or too little water?

To remedy underwatering Blue waxweed, simply water the plant more regularly when you notice it lacks moisture. Overwatering, on the other hand, can be a serious issue that may go unnoticed until it's too late. Overwatering can cause diseases, leading to the decline and death of the Blue waxweed. To prevent this, choose a suitable spot for growing, with ample sunlight to dry the soil and proper drainage to prevent waterlogging. If you overwater a potted Blue waxweed, consider changing it to a new pot with good drainage and loose soils.

When should I fertilize my Blue waxweed plant?

Blue waxweed experiences rapid growth in the early part of the growing season, after the last frost has passed. This is the ideal time to fertilize the plant, specifically during planting. Whether you choose to plant it in the ground or in planters, make sure to apply the fertilizer at this time. Afterward, you won't need to fertilize again until later in the year when the blooms are fully developed. Once the season is in full swing and most of the Blue waxweed blooms have opened to their full size, it's time to resume fertilizing. Begin fertilizing every three to four weeks, depending on the weather, when the blooms are at peak production. When Blue waxweed starts producing fewer new blooms, you can stop fertilizing as there is no need to continue when the plant is no longer capable of producing more blooms.

How does artificial lighting affect the growth of indoor Blue Waxweed plants?

For indoor Blue Waxweed plants, where natural sunlight is limited, especially during winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lighting serves as an essential growth promoter. Optimal growth is achieved by using artificial lights like LED, which can be customized to the plant’s light wavelength needs. Full sun plants should receive 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, mimicking the natural sunlight's distance, and the duration of light should replicate the natural daylight hours, usually 8-12 hours per day.

How does Blue Waxweed react to low temperatures?

Blue Waxweed exhibits a high tolerance for cold and performs best when the temperature stays above 20°C. Throughout winter, it's advised to keep the temperature above 0°C. If temperatures fall below -25°C, the plant might not show noticeable changes during winter, but there could be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting at all come spring. In response, it's recommendable to remove any parts of the plant that have failed to sprout in the spring.

How often do I need to water my Blue waxweed?

Blue waxweed requires regular watering throughout the growing season. In the spring, water it once per week. As the season progresses and gets warmer, you may need to water it two to three times per week. However, be careful not to exceed this rate as it can harm the plant. It's important to keep the soil relatively moist but not wet, regardless of how often you water. When watering Blue waxweed in a pot, you'll generally need to water more frequently compared to when it's grown in the ground. Potted soil can heat up and dry out faster, so plan to water a container-grown Blue waxweed a few times per week in most cases.

When is it a bad idea to put fertilizer on my Blue waxweed plant?

Fertilizing the Blue waxweed is important, but it's crucial to know when to apply it. There are certain situations, often related to climate or controllable factors, where holding off on fertilizing is necessary. For example, if there are sudden and severe weather changes, like a cold spell in the middle of summer, it's best to wait until the weather stabilizes before fertilizing. Similarly, if the soil is too dry or compacted, it won't be able to properly absorb the fertilizer, which can harm the roots of the plant. Additionally, during extremely hot days, when temperatures reach the 90-degree Fahrenheit range, fertilizer should not be applied as it may break down too quickly. It's important to address any pests or diseases on the plant before resuming fertilization.

What symptoms indicate inadequate light for Blue Waxweed?

When Blue Waxweed does not receive sufficient light, it may show various symptoms indicating light deficiency. Such symptoms include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth at all, lighter-colored new leaves, chlorosis (yellowing leaves), sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These signs reflect the plant's struggle with inadequate sunlight, highlighting the importance of proper light conditions for its growth and health.

What should be done if Blue Waxweed experiences high temperatures?

During summer, it's key to ensure that Blue Waxweed's surrounding temperature does not exceed 35°C. Exposure to temperatures above 38°C may cause the leaves to lighten in color, curl, become prone to sunburn, and in severe cases, the entire plant may wilt and dry out. The recommended solutions include trimming away the sunburned and dried-up parts of the plant. It's also beneficial to move the plant to a location shaded from the midday and afternoon sun or use a shade cloth. Ensuring the soil remains moist by watering the plant in the morning and evening is crucial.

PLATES
Cuphea viscosissima leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Cuphea viscosissima leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Cuphea viscosissima flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Cuphea viscosissima flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Cuphea viscosissima habit
PLATE 05 · habit
Cuphea viscosissima habit
PLATE 06 · habit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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