Crinum viviparum, commonly known as the pregnant onion or onion lily due to its bulbous shape, is a perennial plant species belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family. Native to South Africa, this plant can reach up to 1 meter in height.
The leaves of Crinum viviparum are long, narrow, and dark green, emerging from a central bulb that often produces small bulblets on its surface, hence the name "pregnant onion."
The plant's flowers are large and showy, featuring white or pink petals that form a trumpet shape. These blooms appear during the summer months on tall stalks that rise above the foliage.
Crinum viviparum thrives in full sun or partial shade and prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. It requires regular watering during the growing season, but the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings during dormancy.
Indigenous peoples have used this plant for centuries for its antibacterial properties. Additionally, it has been cultivated in gardens for its attractive foliage and striking flowers.
Overall, Crinum viviparum is an intriguing addition to any garden, particularly for enthusiasts seeking unique plants. Its bulblets give it a distinctive "pregnant" appearance, enhancing its appeal.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Crinum
- Family
- Amaryllidaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 8-11
- Mature Height
- 61 cm to 91 cm
- Mature Spread
- 61 cm to 76 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green, Dark Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 10.16 cm to 15.24 cm
- Bloom Time
- Summer, Early fall
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Fall
- Native Area
- Sri Lanka, India, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos, Thailand
Other names.
