Clerodendron trichotomum, commonly known as the Harlequin Glorybower, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to China, Japan, and Korea. Belonging to the family Lamiaceae, this plant can grow up to 6 meters in height. It is known for its distinctive fragrance, often described as spicy or fruity.
The leaves of Clerodendron trichotomum are ovate with serrated edges. They are dark green and glossy on the top side, while the underside is paler. The plant produces small flowers that are white or pinkish-white, featuring long stamens that protrude from the center.
The fruit of Clerodendron trichotomum is unique; it consists of bright blue berries enclosed within red calyces that turn pinkish-red when ripe. Although these berries are edible, they are not commonly consumed due to their sour taste.
Clerodendron trichotomum thrives in well-drained soil and partial shade but can also tolerate full sun if provided with adequate moisture. It blooms from late summer to early fall, attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making it an excellent addition to any garden or landscape design.
In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), various parts of this plant have been used for their medicinal properties, such as treating headaches and reducing fever. However, more research is needed to fully understand its efficacy for medicinal purposes today.
Overall, Clerodendron trichotomum is an attractive ornamental shrub or tree. Its unique foliage and fruiting habits make it stand out among other plants, while also providing ecological benefits.
Botanical profile.
- Genus
- Clerodendron
- Family
- Lamiaceae
Other names.
