Bartsia trixago — a medium houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Bartsia trixago

Bartsia Trixago

Updated · 1,723 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Bellardia trixago is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae (it has been formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae). The only member of the monotypic genus Bellardia, it is known as trixago bartsia or Mediterranean lineseed. This plant is native to the Mediterranean Basin, but it is known in other places with similar climates, such as California and parts of Chile, where it is an introduced species and noxious weed.

A note from PlantMom

Mediterranean lineseed has strong disease resistance and is generally not susceptible to illnesses. However, it can be vulnerable to pests and diseases present in its environment; these infections are typically mild. In terms of care, the plant requires moderate maintenance. It should be pruned regularly to maintain a neat appearance and support healthy growth. Fertilizing can also help encourage flowering. Mediterranean lineseed is suitable for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or patio, and does not demand extensive experience in plant care. It may need more attention when grown indoors.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Bartsia Trixago.

Light

Mediterranean lineseed comes from bright, open habitats where it prospers in full sun. It will tolerate partial shade but prefers direct sunlight for the best growth. This plant, which can be annual or biennial, is recognized for its sun-loving habit.

Temperature

Mediterranean lineseed can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but its distribution may still be restricted by specific combinations of moisture and heat. It does best in warm summer climates with enough rainfall or regular watering. Extended stretches of cloudy, rainy weather, as well as prolonged high temperatures, raise the likelihood that Mediterranean lineseed will die. In winter, suitable protection from cold can increase the plant’s survival rate.

Fertilizer

Once most of Mediterranean lineseed's blooms have reached full size, resume fertilizing. At the peak of bloom production, apply fertilizer every three to four weeks, as weather permits. Then, when the plant begins to produce fewer new blooms, stop fertilizing; there’s no need to feed it once it can no longer produce additional blooms.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Bartsia
Family
Orobanchaceae
Hardiness Zone
7-10
Mature Height
15 cm to 61 cm
Mature Spread
10 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White, Pink
Flower Size
2.03 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Mid summer, Late summer
Native Area
Libya, Turkey, Tunisia, Sudan, Montenegro, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Morocco, Lebanon, Serbia, Iraq, Syria, Italy, Spain, France, Iran, Albania, Algeria, Portugal
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Trixago Bartsia en Bellardia en Mediterranean linseed en Mediterranean Lineseed
PLATES
Bartsia trixago leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Bartsia trixago leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Bartsia trixago flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Bartsia trixago flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Bartsia trixago fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Bartsia trixago fruit
PLATE 06 · fruit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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