Ardisia japonica, commonly known as Japanese ardisia or marlberry, is a small evergreen shrub native to Japan and China. Typically growing to a height of 1-2 feet, it features glossy, dark green, oval-shaped leaves. During summer, the plant produces clusters of small pink or white flowers, which give way to bright red berries in the fall.
Often used as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and colorful berries, Ardisia japonica can be grown indoors or outdoors, though it prefers partial shade and moist soil conditions. The plant is also recognized for its medicinal properties and has been utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to treat various ailments, including headaches, fever, coughs, and sore throats.
However, it's important to note that Ardisia japonica can be toxic if ingested by humans or pets. The berries contain compounds that may cause vomiting and diarrhea if consumed in large quantities. Therefore, caution is advised when planting this shrub around children or animals.
Despite this, Ardisia japonica remains a popular choice among gardeners. Its glossy leaves provide an evergreen backdrop year-round, and the bright red berries add a splash of color during the fall months, making it an excellent addition to any garden setting.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Shrub
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Ardisia
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 8-10
- Mature Height
- 20 cm to 40 cm
- Mature Spread
- 76 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green, Brown
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- White, Pink
- Flower Size
- 0.51 cm to 1.02 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Mid summer
- Native Area
- South Korea, Japan, China
Other names.